Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42696098›Full record

ArticleOncology and therapy2026

A Qualitative Study of Patient and Caregiver Perspectives on Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer in the United States.

Esther Yu, Veronica Ashton, OluYemisi Falope, Toby Hanna, Teresa Kessell, Matt Scott, Denise D'Andrea, Maureen Tucker O'Malley, Rebecca Genin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Esther YuDuke Cancer Center Radiation Oncology, Durham, NC, USA. esther.yu@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3616-6104
Veronica AshtonJohnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-1897
OluYemisi FalopeJohnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-040X
Toby HannaPatient Author, Stockton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5047-7639
Teresa KessellPatient Author, Sandyville, WV, USA.
Matt ScottCaregiver Author, Elgin, IL, USA.
Denise D'AndreaJohnson & Johnson, Horsham, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1877-7755
Maureen Tucker O'MalleyJohnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0168-0127
Rebecca GeninJohnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLocally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA-HNSCC) has major physical and psychosocial burdens. Although treatment challenges are well recognized, few studies have explored the full LA-HNSCC experience from first symptoms through to post-treatment recovery and survivorship. This exploratory, qualitative study sought to understand patient and caregiver perspectives across the LA-HNSCC journey.

methodsUS adults with lived experience of LA-HNSCC (seven patients; two caregivers) participated in Johnson & Johnson's Head & Neck Cancer Patient Engagement Research Council via virtual focus groups and online bulletin board activities. Transcripts and written responses were thematically analyzed using an a priori framework of three key stages: diagnosis and treatment planning, treatment, and post-treatment recovery and survivorship.

resultsDiagnostic journeys varied, with delays to diagnosis commonly perceived by participants as being attributed to multiple factors, including misinterpreted symptoms, difficulty accessing specialists, and limited provider awareness. Participants reported fear, uncertainty, and information overload during early decision-making. Treatment was described as burdensome, with side effects from radiation and chemotherapy leading to profound functional impairments affecting eating, swallowing, speech, and energy levels. Post-treatment long-term effects such as dry mouth, hearing loss, peripheral neuropathy, and anxiety about recurrence persisted and were often unexpected. Throughout these challenges, participants found strength, encouragement, and hope in peer support networks and valued knowledgeable and empathic communication with providers, as well as access to clear and digestible information; in particular, participants recommended early mental health support, tailored communication, and access to peer mentorship services.

conclusionsThese exploratory, qualitative insights highlight unmet informational, psychosocial, and support needs in LA-HNSCC. Patients and their caregivers reported experiencing substantial, long-lasting physical and mental health effects that providers should be aware of to better support and empower patients throughout the care experience. A graphical abstract and patient journey infographic are available for this article.

Indexed as

CaregiverHead and neck cancerPatient experiencePatient journeyQualitative researchSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42696098
PMCPMC13575074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.