Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42696037›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Clinical features and outcomes of spinal involvement in lymphoma: a single-center retrospective study.

Ruyi Xu, Jia Hu, Xi Huang, Jinuo Wang, Xiaoyan Han, Mi Shao, Xinyi Teng, Zhen Cai, Wenjun Wu

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruyi XuBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3499-1736
Jia HuBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xi HuangBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jinuo WangBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoyan HanBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Mi ShaoBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyi TengBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhen CaiBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Wenjun WuBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. wenjun96@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the clinical characteristics, neurological manifestations, and survival outcomes of patients with pathologically confirmed spinal lymphoma and to identify factors associated with prognosis.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with pathologically confirmed spinal lymphoma treated at the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, between Jan 2012 and Dec 2025. Clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, and survival outcomes were analyzed. Overall survival (OS) was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and prognostic factors were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsSixty-three patients were included. The median age was 63 years, and 90.5% presented with primary spinal disease. Pain (82.5%) and neurological impairment (58.7%) were the most common presenting manifestations. Aggressive B-cell lymphoma was the predominant histological subtype (54.0%), and the thoracic spine was the most frequently involved level (61.9%). The estimated 5-year OS was 54% (95% CI, 32%-77%). Neurological impairment, paraplegia, histological subtype, and primary versus secondary spinal involvement were not associated with OS. In multivariable analysis, age >60 years independently predicted inferior survival (HR, 4.04; 95% CI, 1.22-13.39; *P*=0.023).

conclusionsThis study represents one of the largest single-center cohorts of pathologically confirmed spinal lymphoma. Spinal lymphoma most commonly presented with pain, neurological impairment, and thoracic involvement. Although neurological deficits were frequent at diagnosis, they were not independently associated with long-term survival. Older age was the only independent prognostic factor, while the prognostic value of neurological status requires confirmation in larger multicenter studies.

Indexed as

Neurological deficitPathological diagnosisPrognostic factorsSpinal cord compressionSpinal lymphoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.