Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42695688›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Isothermal cross-priming amplification for field-deployable norovirus surveillance: a cost-effective and rapid solution.

Ran Jia, Lijuan Lu, Xunhua Zhu, Lingfeng Cao, Liyun Su, Huaqing Zhong, Menghua Xu, Pengcheng Liu, Yanqiong Zhou, Jin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ran Jia *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-2580
Lijuan Lu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Xunhua ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Lingfeng CaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Liyun SuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Huaqing ZhongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Menghua XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Pengcheng LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Yanqiong ZhouUstar Biotechnologies (Hangzhou) Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jin XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Children's hospital of fudan univerisity EK2022ZX05National Natural Science Foundation of China 82500019Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 20254Y0056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus remains a leading cause of foodborne gastroenteritis globally. While isothermal amplification technologies offer advantages over traditional reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) in terms of speed and portability, there is a lack of domestically developed isothermal amplification systems for norovirus in China. Using a domestic patented cross-priming amplification (CPA) technology, we established CPA systems targeting the predominant norovirus genotypes GII.3, GII.4, and GII.17. The systems were evaluated using 224 fecal samples with confirmed genotypes via sequencing. Our lab-developed CPA (Lab-CPA) systems demonstrated high sensitivity, detecting 98.0% (49/50) of GII.3, 100% (80/80) of GII.4, and 96.9% (31/32) of GII.17 samples, with 100% specificity across all genotypes. Compared to certified clinical RT-qPCR kits, the total percent agreement was 98.7%, 99.3%, and 96.9% for GII.3, GII.4, and GII.17, respectively, accompanied by a significant linear correlation in threshold times. Crucially, the Lab-CPA systems reduced processing time by 44-60 min compared to RT-qPCR. Successful integration into the commercial EasyNAT platform using all-in-one cartridges further streamlined the workflow while maintaining accuracy. Our CPA systems offer a rapid, cost-effective, and streamlined diagnostic solution, ideally suited for point-of-care testing in resource-limited primary healthcare environments.IMPORTANCENorovirus remains a critical public health threat, driving demand for rapid, deployable diagnostics. While isothermal amplification offers theoretical advantages over reverse transcription quantitative PCR, the absence of domestically developed systems in China has created a reliance on imported assays, limiting point-of-care testing capabilities. This study addresses that gap by establishing a novel cross-priming amplification system tailored to China's predominant norovirus genotypes. Achieving high sensitivity/specificity and significantly reducing processing time, this work validates a robust, field-adaptable alternative to conventional methods. Furthermore, successful integration with the commercial EasyNAT platform demonstrates immediate translational potential. By providing a cost-effective, high-performance domestic solution, these findings significantly enhance decentralized surveillance and emergency response capacity for norovirus infections in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsCross-PrimingGastroenteritisMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNorovirusNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesChinaCost-Benefit AnalysisFecesGenotypeHumansRapid Diagnostic TestsRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityRNA, Viralcross-priming amplificationisothermal amplificationnorovirus

Identifiers

PMID42695688
PMCPMC13689371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.