Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42695451›Full record

ArticleEcology2026

Climate and landscape context drive the functional composition of young tropical forests.

Jazz J M Kok, Lourens Poorter, Maureen Nieuwschepen, Koen van Steenbeek, Tomonari Matsuo, Johan de Jong, Masha T van der Sande, Lucy Amissah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jazz J M KokForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3376
Lourens PoorterForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-4875
Maureen NieuwschepenForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Koen van SteenbeekForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Tomonari MatsuoForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-2329
Johan de JongForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-2210
Masha T van der SandeForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-2308
Lucy AmissahCSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

European Research Council 834775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human-modified tropical landscapes are mosaics of farmland, young regrowing forests, and old-growth forests. These fragmented landscapes are hotter and drier than forested landscapes and, combined with climate change, may lead to shifts in forest community composition. We asked how macroclimate and surrounding landscape shape community-level drought strategies of young regrowing secondary forests. We assessed community composition of 37 young secondary dry and wet forests in Ghana during the first 3 years of succession, collected drought-related leaf and stem traits of their pioneer species, and quantified surrounding landscape cover within an 800-m radius around each plot. Macroclimate had the strongest influence on community drought strategies. Dry forest communities avoided drought through leaf shedding, delayed drought through small compound leaves that reduce heat load, and tolerated drought through dense wood and slow-wilting leaves that both help maintain function during drought stress. Wet forest communities showed the opposite suite of traits, reflecting prioritization of fast growth under high water availability. Landscape context reinforced different forest recovery trajectories by further shaping community traits. Agricultural cover reduced community wood density in the dry forest, whereas it increased wood density in the wet forest and tended to increase drought traits such as small, compound, and deciduous leaves. Surrounding secondary forest cover promoted fast-growing species with acquisitive leaves and low leaf mass per area in the dry forest, likely due to increased propagule pressure of pioneer species. Greater surrounding old-growth cover increased leaf dry matter content in the wet forest, supporting the recruitment of conservative, shade-tolerant late-successional species. Macroclimate, landscape context, and their interaction thus jointly shape community functional composition and drought strategies of regrowing forests.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeForestsTreesTropical ClimateDroughtsGhanaclimatedrought strategyfunctional traitsGhanalandscape contextsecondary tropical forests

Identifiers

PMID42695451
PMCPMC13543193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.