Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42695184›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 5 Potentially Regulates the Proliferation and Metastasis of Uveal Melanoma Cells Through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway.

Yue Du, Xue Jiang, Yanyan Zhang, Jianing Ying, Quanyong Yi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yue DuNingbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Xue JiangNingbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Yanyan ZhangNingbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Jianing YingNingbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4518-7614
Quanyong YiNingbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-3998

Funding

Health Science and Technology Plan Project of Ningbo 2022Y42Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2024KY367Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2025KY1460Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality 2023J209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUveal melanoma (UVM) is an aggressive intraocular tumor with limited effective treatments for metastatic disease. This study explored the pathways through which fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) promoted UVM progression.

methodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing datasets were preprocessed by the Seurat package, and prognostic genes were screened using the survival package. A prognostic model was constructed via LASSO Cox regression, followed by Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival analysis. To characterize the tumor immune microenvironment, we evaluated immune cell infiltration using ssGSEA, ESTIMATE, and CIBERSORT algorithms, while GSEA was applied to identify enriched pathways. Additionally, immunotherapy response was predicted by TIDE, and tumor mutation burden (TMB) was calculated using Maftools. For in vivo validation, a nude mouse xenograft model was established, and Western blotting was performed on tumor tissues harvested from the xenograft assay.

resultsSPON2, MATK, and FABP5 were identified as hub genes in UVM and used to construct a prognostic model with a high AUC. Immune infiltration analysis revealed that high-risk patients exhibited features of immune evasion. Enrichment analysis further revealed that cytotoxic T-cell-related genes (MATK and FABP5) were enriched in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. FABP5 was overexpressed in UVM cells, whereas FABP5 silencing suppressed cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion, reduced MMP2 and MMP9 levels, promoted apoptosis, downregulated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway-related molecules, and upregulated apoptosis-related proteins. Notably, these effects could be reversed by the PI3K agonist 740Y-P.

conclusionFABP5 promoted UVM cell proliferation and migration through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Though the immune-infiltration analysis was hypothesis-generating, it may help identify patients likely to benefit from immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsMelanomaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUveal NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, NudeSignal TransductionUveal MelanomaFABP5 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesFABP5immune infiltrationmachine learningPI3K/AKT/mTORtumor modeluveal melanoma

Identifiers

PMID42695184
PMCPMC13542988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.