Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42695104›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Bilateral Geyser Sign Secondary to Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease: A Rare Presentation.

Susana Almeida, Anita Cunha, José Tavares-Costa, Filipa Teixeira, Francisca Guimarães

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susana AlmeidaRheumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, EPE, Ponte de Lima, PRT.
Anita CunhaRheumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, EPE, Ponte de Lima, PRT.
José Tavares-CostaRheumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, EPE, Ponte de Lima, PRT.
Filipa TeixeiraRheumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, EPE, Ponte de Lima, PRT.
Francisca GuimarãesRheumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, EPE, Ponte de Lima, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Geyser Sign (GS) is a rare imaging sign characterized by synovial fluid leakage through a full-thickness rotator cuff tear into the subacromial bursa and acromioclavicular joint (ACJ), resulting in capsular distension and cyst formation. We report the case of a 72-year-old man who presented with bilateral shoulder pain and a firm and compressible swelling over both ACJs with marked inflammatory signs. Radiographs demonstrated ACJ soft-tissue swelling, degenerative changes of the glenohumeral joint (GHJ) and ACJ, and features of chronic rotator cuff arthropathy. Computed tomography revealed severe omarthrosis, complete rotator cuff tear, glenohumeral effusion, subacromial bursal distension, and large ACJ cysts measuring 5.4 cm on the right and 6.3 cm on the left, confirming bilateral GS. Ultrasound-guided right ACJ cyst aspiration revealed viscous yellow synovial fluid with 14,822 white blood cells/mm³ (89% polymorphonuclear cells) and calcium pyrophosphate crystals, consistent with calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. Triamcinolone injection resulted in symptomatic relief over six months of follow-up. Bilateral presentation of GS is uncommon, and calcium pyrophosphate crystals in these cysts are rarely reported despite their common occurrence in degenerative joints. Management strategies range from conservative to surgical, depending on symptoms, functional status, extension of rotator cuff tears, and comorbidities.

Indexed as

acromioclavicular jointcalcium pyrophosphate deposition diseasegeyser signrotator cuff tearshoulder

Identifiers

PMID42695104
PMCPMC13541371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.