Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42695103›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology report2026

Real-world management of SeHCAT-confirmed bile acid diarrhoea: response to colestyramine and predictors of treatment success.

Eduard Brunet-Mas, Andrea Peña-Rosado, Belen Garcia-Sagué, Luis Enrique Frisancho, Luigi Melcarne, Laura Patricia Llovet, Anna Puy, Maria José Ramírez-Lázaro, Antonio Rodriguez Revuelto, Alberto Villoria and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology report, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eduard Brunet-MasServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Andrea Peña-RosadoServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Belen Garcia-SaguéServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Luis Enrique FrisanchoServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Luigi MelcarneServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Laura Patricia LlovetServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Anna PuyServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Maria José Ramírez-LázaroServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Antonio Rodriguez RevueltoServei de Medicina Nuclear, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Alberto VilloriaServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Xavier CalvetServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.
Sergio LarioServei d'Aparell Digestiu, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell 08208, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bile acid diarrhoea (BAD) is an increasingly recognized cause of chronic diarrhoea. The 75-selenium homocholic acid taurine (SeHCAT) test remains the gold standard for diagnosis. The primary pharmacological treatment involves bile acid-binding agents, most commonly colestyramine. This study aimed to review the management of BAD at our centre and to identify factors associated with response to colestyramine. Materials and methods: This single-centre retrospective study included all patients with an abnormal SeHCAT test (retention <15%) from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2023 associated with chronic diarrhoea. Patients receiving empiric bile acid chelators without prior SeHCAT testing and those under 18 years of age were excluded. The primary endpoint was treatment success with colestyramine, defined as complete or partial clinical response without treatment discontinuation due to intolerance. Univariable comparisons and multivariable logistic regression were performed to identify factors independently associated with treatment success. Results: Ninety-seven patients were included; 72.2% were women, with a mean age of 54.4 ± 15.1 years. Severe BAD was observed in 60.8% of cases. Overall, 77.3% of patients responded to colestyramine (43.2% complete, 34.0% partial). In multivariable analysis, baseline higher number of bowel movements per day was independently associated with a lower probability of treatment success (odds ratio 0.79, 95% confidence interval 0.68-0.92; Conclusion: Colestyramine appears to be an effective first-line therapy for BAD in routine clinical practice. However, treatment success in this study reflects both clinical response and tolerability, as treatment failure was more frequently related to intolerance than lack of efficacy.

Indexed as

bile acid diarrhoeacolestyramineSeHCAT testtreatment

Identifiers

PMID42695103
PMCPMC13541380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.