Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42695043›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of palliative care

Family Feedback Survey on Quality of Dialysis Withdrawal and End-of-Life Care in Haemodialysis Patients in Intensive Care.

Shankar Prasad Nagaraju, Asbin Abdul Aziz, Anuja Dwarkadas Damani, Naveen Salins, Krithika S Rao, Bharathi Naik, Ankur Gupta, Shreya Nair, Ravindra Prabhu Attur, Dharshan Rangaswamy and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of palliative care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shankar Prasad NagarajuDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-8280
Asbin Abdul AzizDepartment of Nephrology, Ahalia Hospital, Mussafah, Abu Dhabhi, United Arab Emirates.
Anuja Dwarkadas DamaniDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-0846
Naveen SalinsDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-9874
Krithika S RaoDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-4850
Bharathi NaikDepartment of Renal Replacement Therapy and Dialysis Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-9151
Ankur GuptaDepartment of Nephrology, Palmerston North Hospital, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Shreya NairDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0844-3558
Ravindra Prabhu AtturDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-7197
Dharshan RangaswamyDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-7493
Indu Ramachandra RaoDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-739X
Srinivas Vinayak ShenoyDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-4106
Shriya Narendra Shet ShirodkarDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7882-6745
Priya RaniDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-5700
Mohan V BhojarajaDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-2360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: For end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients on maintenance haemodialysis (MHD), end-of-life care (EOLC) and dialysis discontinuation are established in Western nations, but family perspectives in the intensive care unit (ICU) remain understudied in developing nations like India. This study examined families' perceptions of EOLC, dialysis withdrawal and life-sustaining drug discontinuation for MHD patients in our ICU, where the Kidney Supportive Care (KSC) team was part of the Primary Medical Board (PMB). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey examined family input for MHD ICU patients undergoing EOLC and dialysis discontinuation assisted by KSC team (palliative care expert, nephrologist and intensivist). We gathered baseline data, ICU admission causes, 24 h pre-death symptoms and withdrawal advice and used Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21 for statistical analysis. Results: 23/98 MHD patients (82.6% male, mean age 57 ± 12.09 years) underwent EOLC. ICU admissions were mostly for infection (47.8%). The most prevalent pre-death symptom was agitation (86.9%). Haemodynamic decline (82.6%) and disease progression (69.5%) drove withdrawal. All patients underwent dialysis withdrawal and had 'Do Not Resuscitate orders instituted. The rate of ventilator and inotrope withdrawal was 80% and 50%, respectively. 74% of families attended, and 20% received spiritual leader visits during EOLC. All participating family members reported no guilt and provided positive feedback for KSC team engagement during EOLC. Conclusion: Our study highlights complete agreement of families on dialysis withdrawal and providing EOLC support in our ICU setting for ESKD patients. It also emphasises the need for a dedicated PMB with the KSC team for a better EOLC, which provides family satisfaction and avoids redundant interventions.

Indexed as

Dialysis withdrawalEnd-of-life careEnd-stage kidney diseaseHaemodialysis

Identifiers

PMID42695043
PMCPMC13541046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.