Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42695027›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Perforated duodenal tuberculosis with pancreaticobiliary disruption requiring salvage pancreaticoduodenectomy: a case report.

Mirko Lombardi, Tulia Hadi, Bahati Kamwezi, Lugano Wilson, Lusekelo Mwalukambwe, Edrick Elias, Tresphory Boniphace Kamushaga, Shama Mkini, Agnes Mlawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mirko LombardiDepartment of Surgery, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1212-3812
Tulia HadiDepartment of Surgery, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.
Bahati KamweziDepartment of Surgery, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.
Lugano WilsonDepartment of Intensive Care, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.
Lusekelo MwalukambweDepartment of Intensive Care, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.
Edrick EliasDepartment of Pathology, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.
Tresphory Boniphace KamushagaDepartment of Surgery, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.
Shama MkiniDepartment of Surgery, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.
Agnes MlawaDepartment of Surgery, Consolata Hospital Ikonda, Makete District, Njombe Region, PO Box 700, Njombe, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastroduodenal tuberculosis is uncommon, and duodenal perforation is exceptional. A 25-year-old man from rural Tanzania presented with generalized peritonitis after prolonged epigastric symptoms, weight loss, night sweats, and household tuberculosis exposure. Emergency laparotomy showed destructive pyloroduodenal perforation with insufficient viable tissue for local repair; distal gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy were performed. Persistent high-output pancreatic-type drainage and progressive jaundice prompted relaparotomy, which demonstrated pancreaticoduodenal destruction and loss of distal biliary continuity. A tailored salvage pancreaticoduodenectomy was required. Histology showed necrotizing granulomatous duodenitis extending into peripancreatic fat and gallbladder serosa while sparing pancreatic acini and gallbladder mucosa. Antituberculous treatment was started, and the patient was well at 3 months. Pancreaticoduodenectomy is not standard treatment for duodenal tuberculosis but may exceptionally be unavoidable when lesser procedures cannot restore source control and anatomical continuity.

Indexed as

case reportduodenal perforationduodenal tuberculosisemergency surgerypancreaticobiliary disruptionpancreaticoduodenectomy

Identifiers

PMID42695027
PMCPMC13540722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.