ArticleInfection and drug resistance2026
From Phenotype to Genotype: A Clonal Perspective on Virulence and Biofilm Formation in Bloodstream-Derived
Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Bloodstream infections, BSIs caused by Methods: A total of 150 blood culture samples were collected from patients with suspected BSIs, of which 60 (40%) Results: High susceptibility rates were observed for colistin (96.7%) and meropenem (93.3%), whereas the highest rates of resistance were detected against ciprofloxacin (93.3%) and co-trimoxazole (61.7%). Multidrug resistance, MDR was detected in 41.7% of the isolates, while 31.7% were phenotypically characterized as Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase, ESBL producers. Biofilm analysis revealed that 75% of the isolates were capable of biofilm formation. Among the investigated virulence genes, Conclusion: The coexistence of virulence-associated genes, biofilm-forming ability, antimicrobial resistance, and genetic diversity among bloodstream-derived
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