Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694783›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Factors associated with perceptions of science communication in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Christian R Mejia, Dafna J Mendoza, Leticia Rivera-Berrios, Víctor Serna-Alarcón, Leonel Vega, Maria J Erazo-Muñoz, Camilo Vega-Useche

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian R MejiaUniversidad de Huánuco, Huánuco, Peru.
Dafna J MendozaAsociación Médica de Investigación y Servicios en Salud, Lima, Peru.
Leticia Rivera-BerriosAsociación Médica de Investigación y Servicios en Salud, Lima, Peru.
Víctor Serna-AlarcónSchool of Human Medicine, Private University Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Peru.
Leonel VegaUniversidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Maria J Erazo-MuñozUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia.
Camilo Vega-UsecheUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, science communication became central to the public health response amid misinformation, information overload, and rapidly evolving evidence. However, factors associated with perceptions of science communication in Latin America remain insufficiently studied. Objective: To identify factors associated with a relatively more favorable perception category related to science communication among adults in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We conducted a multicenter cross-sectional analytical study using data from an online survey administered between June and August 2020 in Latin America. Perceptions and experiences related to science communication were assessed using an 11-item Spanish-language questionnaire developed for this study through literature review, expert review, a Delphi-informed process, and pilot testing. Items were scored on a five-point Likert scale, yielding total scores from 11 to 55. The upper tertile of the observed score distribution was defined analytically as the relatively more favorable perception category. Internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach's alpha. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were estimated using Poisson-family generalized linear models with log link and robust variance. Results: A total of 9,608 participants from 12 country categories were included. Cronbach's alpha was 0.833. Overall, 33.3% were classified in the relatively more favorable perception category, reflecting an analytical classification rather than a population prevalence estimate. In adjusted analyses, men had a lower prevalence of this category than women (aPR = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.83-0.94). Primary/secondary and technical education were associated with higher prevalence compared with no formal education. Compared with Peru, Paraguay and Costa Rica showed higher prevalences, whereas Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Other countries showed lower prevalences. Conclusion: Perceptions related to science communication were socially patterned by sex, educational level, and country of residence. Given the exploratory instrument and analytical outcome definition, these findings should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

CommunicationCOVID-19PerceptionScienceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19cross-sectional studyhealth informationinfodemicLatin Americascience communication

Identifiers

PMID42694783
PMCPMC13539601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.