Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694659›Full record

ArticleNeuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)2026

Retinal Vascular Alterations in Chronic Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Dynamic Vessel Analyzer Study.

Ludovica Gargiulo, Gemma Tremolada, Alessandra Criscuoli, Diletta Santarsiero, Davide Soranna, Gabriella Cammarata, Lisa Melzi, Paola Ciasca, Paolo Milani, Carolina Lombardi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ludovica GargiuloNeuro-Ophthalmology Center and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7722-9644
Gemma TremoladaNeuro-Ophthalmology Center and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra CriscuoliNeuro-Ophthalmology Center and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Diletta SantarsieroNeuro-Ophthalmology Center and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Davide SorannaUnità di Biostatistica, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italia.
Gabriella CammarataNeuro-Ophthalmology Center and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-2277
Lisa MelziNeuro-Ophthalmology Center and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Paola CiascaNeuro-Ophthalmology Center and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Paolo MilaniOphthalmology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico, Milan, Italy.
Carolina LombardiSleep Medicine Center, Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, St. Luke Hospital, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico, Milan, Italy.
Stefania Bianchi MarzoliNeuro-Ophthalmology Center and Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a leading cause of sudden visual loss in older adults, often associated with vascular risk factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the retinal microvascular changes in chronic NAION and their relationship with systemic vascular conditions and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This retrospective observational study included 31 patients with chronic NAION (≥6 months from onset) and 17 age-matched healthy controls. Retinal microvascular parameters were assessed using the Dynamic Vessel Analyzer (DVA), including static and dynamic vessel metrics. Data were correlated with systemic vascular risk factors and polysomnographic findings. Arterial dilation amplitude was significantly reduced in eyes affected by chronic NAION compared to both contralateral unaffected eyes and healthy controls (p < .01). Static analysis revealed a significantly lower arteriovenous ratio (AVR) in both affected and unaffected eyes compared to controls. No significant differences were observed in venous parameters. Arterial diameter and dilation amplitude were positively correlated with ganglion cell layer thickness thickness and visual field sensitivity. OSA was diagnosed in 51% of patients, but no significant association was found between OSA and DVA parameters. In chronic NAION, DVA demonstrated impaired retinal arterial function, likely reflecting secondary effects of optic nerve damage. Retinal venous parameters remained unaffected. Cerebrovascular risk appeared more strongly associated with systemic vascular comorbidities than NAION itself. OSA, even in mild form, may contribute to disease severity.

Indexed as

AVRDVANAIONOCTOSA

Identifiers

PMID42694659
PMCPMC13540127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.