Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694603›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2026

From fibrosis regression to recompensation: bibliometric and clinical evidence mapping of disease modification in cirrhosis.

Han-Wen Zhang, Jun-Ling Wu, Yi Chen, Zhi-Zhuang Zhao, Shu-Huang Peng, Jing-Xuan Zhao, Xian-Ya Huang, Zhe Luan, Shu-Fang Wang, Jiang-Tao Liu and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Han-Wen Zhang *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Jun-Ling Wu *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Yi ChenMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Zhuang ZhaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Shu-Huang PengMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Jing-Xuan ZhaoMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Xian-Ya HuangMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Zhe LuanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shu-Fang WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiang-Tao LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Gang SunDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Baveno VII consensus formally defined cirrhosis recompensation in 2022, marking an important milestone in the transition of cirrhosis management from complication control toward disease modification. This concept did not emerge abruptly but was built on decades of research concerning etiological control, fibrosis regression, portal hypertension control, liver function recovery, and reversal of decompensation. However, the evolution of these knowledge domains, the key milestones shaping the field, and the clinical or mechanistic directions that should be prioritized remain unclear. This study used bibliometric analysis to map the development and trends of cirrhosis recompensation-related research, with emphasis on recent advances and future directions. Methods: Relevant publications (up to May 31, 2026) were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and PubMed. Bibliometric visualization and network analyses were performed using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, bibliometrix, R, and Python to examine publication trends, global collaborations, core journals, author networks, co-cited references, keyword evolution, citation bursts, and randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence mapping. Results: A total of 588 WoSCC publications and 168 PubMed RCT publications were included. The field showed a three-stage evolution: complication control and survival prolongation; etiology-directed therapy and fibrosis regression; and recompensation-centered disease modification after Baveno VII. The United States and China were leading contributors, while Journal of Hepatology and Hepatology were central journals. Co-citation and keyword analyses highlighted antiviral therapy, fibrosis regression, portal hypertension, and recompensation as major knowledge themes. Further within-WoSCC mapping of the 31-publication RCT subset showed that no publication evaluated formal Baveno VII recompensation as an explicit endpoint. Complementary analysis of the 168 PubMed RCT publications showed that recompensation was not evaluated as an endpoint even among publications reporting follow-up beyond 48 weeks, indicating that this gap could not be attributed solely to short follow-up. Conclusion: This bibliometric analysis delineates the evolving landscape of cirrhosis recompensation-related research, characterized by a transition from complication control to disease modification and an increasing focus on recompensation after Baveno VII. Persistent gaps in RCT evidence, especially regarding recompensation endpoints and long-term disease-modification outcomes, underscore the need for continued high-quality clinical and translational studies in this field.

Indexed as

bibliometric analysiscirrhosisCiteSpacedecompensated cirrhosisdisease modificationfibrosis regressionrecompensation

Identifiers

PMID42694603
PMCPMC13539136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.