Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694569›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Auditory Perceptions Associated With Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Andrew Belilos, Iman Adibi, Aaron Tucker, Arman Saeedi, Alyssa Calder, Lawrance Lee, Ryan Nord

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew BelilosDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Richmond Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-2146
Iman AdibiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Richmond Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6746-4824
Aaron TuckerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Richmond Virginia USA.
Arman SaeediDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Richmond Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-0115
Alyssa CalderDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Richmond Virginia USA.
Lawrance LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Richmond Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-3799
Ryan NordDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center Richmond Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-8948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) is an effective therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but its potential auditory side effects are not well studied. This study aims to determine the baseline prevalence of tinnitus in Inspire recipients and assess and characterize new auditory perceptions occurring specifically during device activation. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a scripted telephone survey to collect patient-reported outcomes from individuals who received HNS therapy for OSA. Results: Among 70 HNS recipients surveyed, 17.1% ( Conclusion: In this population, patient demographics and device settings were not predictive of auditory perception onset. A notable percentage of HNS patients reported new stimulation-related auditory sensations unrelated to demographic or device factors. These findings highlight an underrecognized outcome and support increased surveillance and counseling regarding auditory symptoms after HNS implantation.

Indexed as

auditory perceptionhypoglossal nerve stimulationobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID42694569
PMCPMC13539899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.