Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694566›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Female Students and Staff at a Tertiary Institution in Northern Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Milton Anguyo, Morrish Obol Okello, David Komakec, Emmanuel Alyoomu, Habert Aziku, Ruth Catherine Ouma, Pebalo Francis Pebolo

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In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Milton AnguyoFaculty of Medicine Gulu University Gulu Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3227-4559
Morrish Obol OkelloFaculty of Medicine Gulu University Gulu Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5116-1458
David KomakecFaculty of Medicine Gulu University Gulu Uganda.
Emmanuel AlyoomuFaculty of Medicine Gulu University Gulu Uganda.
Habert AzikuFaculty of Medicine Gulu University Gulu Uganda.
Ruth Catherine OumaFaculty of Pharmacy Eastern Mediterranean University Famagusta Cyprus.
Pebalo Francis PeboloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Faculty of Medicine Gulu University Gulu Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-1150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in low-resource settings like Uganda. Screening is essential for early detection and prevention, yet knowledge, attitudes, and uptake among university females are poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of cervical cancer screening among females at a tertiary institution in Northern Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted at a tertiary institution in Northern Uganda, involving 335 females aged 25-49 years (students and staff) selected via stratified random sampling (from a calculated target of 336; one questionnaire was excluded for incompleteness). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with Stata version 17 (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA). Descriptive statistics summarized knowledge, attitudes, and uptake. Logistic regression examined factors associated with screening uptake. All statistical tests were two-sided, and a Results: A total of 335 women (median age 27 years, IQR 26-30) were analyzed. Awareness of cervical cancer was almost universal (97.9%, 328/335), with health institutions the commonest information source (50.0%, 164/328). Overall, 83.3% (279/335) demonstrated good knowledge, although knowledge of specific items such as HPV and screening methods was substantially lower. Attitudes were mixed: 52.5% (176/335) negative and 47.5% (159/335) positive towards screening. Uptake of cervical cancer screening was 31.3% (105/335). Among the unscreened (68.7%, 230/335), barriers included lack of screening-location information (84/230, 35.4%), pain concerns (78/230, 32.9%), perceived good health (56/230, 23.6%), and shyness (19/230, 8.0%). In multivariable logistic regression, older age (aOR 1.11, 95% CI 1.05-1.18, Conclusion: Despite high overall knowledge, more than half of participants demonstrated negative attitudes toward screening, and uptake remained low, revealing a substantial knowledge-attitude-practice gap. Targeted education to University females and improved service access interventions are recommended to enhance screening and reduce cervical cancer burden.

Indexed as

attitudecervical cancerfemalesknowledgeNorthern Ugandascreeningtertiary institution

Identifiers

PMID42694566
PMCPMC13539209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.