Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694522›Full record

ReviewHealth services insights2026

Voices, Choices, and Access: A Narrative Review of Reproductive Health Awareness and Strategic Schemes in India and Beyond.

Rohit Raj, Jarina Begum, Syed Irfan Ali, Manasee Panda, Vani Lakshmi R, Takkella Nagamma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health services insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rohit RajDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-7073
Jarina BegumDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-6799
Syed Irfan AliDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Manasee PandaDirector Curriculum, Odisha University of Health Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Vani Lakshmi RCentre for Digital Health, Applied Research and Technology, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Takkella NagammaDepartment of Biochemistry, Manipal Tata Medical College, ManipalAcademy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Reproductive health awareness is a fundamental component of public health, gender equity, and human rights. This narrative review aimed to systematically describe and synthesise evidence on reproductive health awareness among tribal women and adolescent girls in India and internationally, examine major reproductive health schemes implemented in India, and identify strategies to strengthen awareness and service utilisation. Material and Methods: A structured narrative review was conducted in accordance with the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA) guidelines. Literature published between January 2005 and January 2026 was identified through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Peer-reviewed articles, review papers, policy documents, and relevant grey literature published in English were eligible for inclusion. Studies focusing on reproductive health awareness among tribal or Indigenous women and/or adolescent girls were screened and synthesised thematically. A total of 36 evidence sources were included in the review. Results: A total of 36 studies were included. International and Indian evidence consistently demonstrates lower reproductive health awareness among tribal populations. Awareness of at least one modern contraceptive method among tribal women ranged from approximately 55-90% across studies, while utilisation remained substantially lower (20-60%), highlighting a persistent awareness-utilisation gap. Partial knowledge, menstrual stigma, gendered decision-making, and reliance on traditional practices were common across contexts. Although awareness of government schemes such as JSY, JSSK, and PMMVY was moderate to high, utilisation remained variable, revealing a persistent awareness-utilisation gap. Conclusion: Reproductive health awareness among tribal women and adolescent girls is shaped by complex socio-cultural and structural determinants. Strengthening culturally responsive health communication, adolescent-friendly services, community engagement, and frontline health worker capacity is essential to improve awareness and equitable utilisation of reproductive health services and schemes. The findings provide policy-relevant evidence to guide tribal health programmes and support progress toward reproductive health equity.

Indexed as

adolescent girlsIndiamaternal healthmenstrual hygienereproductive health awarenesstribal women

Identifiers

PMID42694522
PMCPMC13539039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.