Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694502›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Next-generation anti-infective drugs in the post-antibiotic era: focusing on anti-virulence agents targeting the bacterial quorum sensing system.

Xin Hu, Yang Yuan, Zhiyong Yang, Yiwen Chu, Ting Huang, Kelei Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin HuClinical Medical College & Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Yang YuanAntibiotics Innovation and Resistance Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Zhiyong YangClinical Medical College & Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Yiwen ChuAntibiotics Innovation and Resistance Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Ting HuangAntibiotics Innovation and Resistance Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Kelei ZhaoAntibiotics Innovation and Resistance Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a critical global public health challenge, with drug-resistant infections contributing to more than one million deaths annually. The widespread dissemination of multidrug-resistant bacteria poses a severe threat to the management of infectious diseases. Bacterial evolution via genetic mutation and horizontal gene transfer diminishes antimicrobial efficacy, often leading to therapeutic failure, increased morbidity and mortality. However, the development of novel antibiotics lags far behind the rapid evolution of drug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, scientists worldwide have committed to exploring alternative therapeutic strategies for bacterial infections. The key question is which strategy holds the greatest promise of addressing the predicament of traditional antibiotics and being recognized as "next-generation anti-infective drugs". This narrative review summarizes several of the most promising alternative treatment strategies against bacterial infections, emphasizing the core strengths and limitations of each strategy. A critical comparative analysis reveals that no single strategy can simultaneously satisfy the demands of acute therapy, broad patient coverage, and resistance evasion, underscoring the need for context-dependent and sequential deployment. Moreover, among these alternatives, anti-virulence therapeutic strategies, particularly those targeting the bacterial quorum sensing (QS) system, represent a major and extensively studied approach, although their clinical translation remains nascent. This review delineates the molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential of QS-targeting anti-virulence agents. Furthermore, we candidly assess the extant biological, pharmacological, and clinical barriers impeding their clinical translation, providing perspectives on future research directions to harness these next-generation anti-infective paradigms effectively.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsQuorum SensingAnimalsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansVirulenceVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsVirulence Factorsalternative therapeuticantimicrobial resistanceanti-virulence agentsquorum sensingquorum sensing inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42694502
PMCPMC13539511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.