ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026
Microbial etiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns in neonates admitted to a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: Neonatal sepsis continues to be one of the leading causes of morbidity and death, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study aimed to evaluate the microbiological etiology, temporal trends, and antibiotic resistance patterns in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) over a six-year period. Methods: This retrospective study included neonates admitted to a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit between 2018 and 2024. Early-onset infections were defined as infections occurring within the first 72 hours of life, while late-onset infections were defined as infections occurring after 72 hours. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess temporal trends and identify factors associated with multidrug-resistant infection. Results: Microbial growth was observed in 891 (30.0%) of the total samples. A total of 891 isolates (30.0% of all samples) with complete data were included in the final study after duplicate and contaminated isolates were removed. Among these isolates, 472 (53.0%) were Conclusion: This six-year study reveals a significant burden of neonatal infections in the NICU, with
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