Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694474›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Dual ectopic thyroid located at the tongue base and left parapharyngeal space with transient congenital hypothyroidism.

Kaho Kiuchi, Chieko Kusano, Naoaki Hori, Satoshi Narumi, Tomonobu Hasegawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaho KiuchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Ota Memorial Hospital, Gunma 373-8585, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2880-2094
Chieko KusanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Ota Memorial Hospital, Gunma 373-8585, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-2240
Naoaki HoriDepartment of Pediatrics, Ota Memorial Hospital, Gunma 373-8585, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-4438
Satoshi NarumiDepartment of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-4517
Tomonobu HasegawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-3989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectopic thyroid is a rare developmental anomaly. In ectopic thyroid, thyroid tissue develops outside its normal position (anterior to the trachea), and it can occur within or outside the migratory pathway of the thyroid gland primordium. Ectopic thyroid tissue located in two sites is referred to as dual ectopic thyroid. This report describes a case of transient congenital hypothyroidism (CH) who had dual ectopic thyroid glands: one located at the base of the tongue (within the migratory pathway) and the other in the left parapharyngeal space (outside the migratory pathway). A 24-year-old woman, diagnosed with CH in the neonatal period, had been treated with levothyroxine. Since levothyroxine was discontinued at the age of 7 years, her thyroid function has remained normal. At 24 years of age, she was reevaluated because of throat discomfort. Although her thyroid function remained normal, ultrasonography revealed two ectopic thyroid masses.

Indexed as

congenital hypothyroidismdual ectopic thyroidtransient

Identifiers

PMID42694474
PMCPMC13538962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.