Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694459›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

An Unusual Cause of Superior Vena Cava Compression: Delayed Mediastinal Migration of Hyaluronic Acid Breast Fillers.

Ng Boon Hau, Low Hsueh Jing, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed, Nor Safiqah Sharil, Nurul Aisyah Abd Rahman, Rose Azzlinda Osman, Nur Yazmin Yaacob, Mohd Ramzisham Abdul Rahman, Andrea Ban Yu-Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ng Boon HauDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-3087
Low Hsueh JingDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-1272
Nik Nuratiqah Nik AbeedDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Nor Safiqah SharilDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-9273
Nurul Aisyah Abd RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Rose Azzlinda OsmanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Nur Yazmin YaacobDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-3133
Mohd Ramzisham Abdul RahmanDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Andrea Ban Yu-LinDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-4789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injectable breast fillers are increasingly used as minimally invasive alternatives to implants. Delayed complications such as migration and lymphadenopathy are increasingly reported. Mediastinal lymphadenopathy due to hyaluronic acid (HA) filler migration is rare. A woman in her 50s presented with progressive facial puffiness and chest wall venous distension. Six months earlier, an evaluation at another center had revealed mediastinal lymphadenopathy causing superior vena cava (SVC) compression. Video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) biopsy revealed chronic inflammatory infiltrates. Further targeted history revealed prior bilateral breast augmentation using HA fillers. Repeat computed tomography demonstrated interval enlargement of the mediastinal lymphadenopathy with worsening SVC compression, together with radiological features suggestive of migration of filler material into the mediastinal nodes. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration yielded polymorphous lymphocytes. Magnetic resonance imaging of the breast demonstrated multiple bilateral lesions with irregular capsules. Following corticosteroid therapy, the patient experienced marked improvement in clinical symptoms, with a reduction in the mediastinal lesion on follow-up imaging.

Indexed as

breast fillerhyaluronic acidmediastinal lymphadenopathysuperior vena cava compression

Identifiers

PMID42694459
PMCPMC13539431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.