Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694370›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Liuwei Dihuang pills attenuates cognitive dysfunction in

Junying Song, Yong Yuan, Mao Wang, Junlin Li, Rui Ding, Yaquan Jia, Zichuang Wang, Zhishen Xie, Zhonghua Li, Zhenqiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junying SongAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Yong YuanAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Mao WangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Junlin LiAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Rui DingAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Yaquan JiaAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zichuang WangCollaborative Innovation Center of Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases By Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhishen XieAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhonghua LiAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhenqiang ZhangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) features progressive cognitive decline, Aβ aggregation, neurofibrillary tangles, mitochondrial dysfunction and central insulin resistance, lacking effective disease-modifying treatments. Liuwei Dihuang Pills (LWDHP) exert neuroprotective effects, while its dual regulatory mechanisms targeting mitochondrial homeostasis and cerebral IRS/AKT/GSK3β insulin signaling remain unclear. Methods: Results: LWDHP significantly rescued spatial learning and memory deficits, reduced cerebral Aβ plaques and tau hyperphosphorylation. LWDHP balanced mitochondrial fusion-fission via upregulating PGC-1α/MFN2 and downregulating FIS1, elevated synaptic structural proteins (MAP2, PSD-95, SYN), restored cerebral insulin sensitivity by elevating InsR, normalizing IRS-1/AKT/GSK3β phosphorylation, and suppressing tau hyperphosphorylation. Discussion: LWDHP alleviates AD cognitive impairment through dual regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis and IRS/AKT/GSK3β insulin signaling, providing solid preclinical evidence for its anti-AD application.

Indexed as

alzheimer’s disease (AD)cognitive deficitsIRS/AKT/GSK3β insulin signaling pathwayLiuwei Dihuang Pills (LWDHP)mitochondrial homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID42694370
PMCPMC13538836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.