Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694340›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

An Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreak Linked to Serving Hot Meals Inside Polybag During a Religious Ceremony, Bangladesh-2022: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Immamul Muntasir, Mohammad Rashedul Hassan, Md Omar Qayum, Quazi Ahmed Zaki, Mahbubur Rahman, Tahmina Shirin

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Immamul MuntasirInstitute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research Mohakhali Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3492-8680
Mohammad Rashedul HassanInstitute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research Mohakhali Bangladesh.
Md Omar QayumInstitute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research Mohakhali Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-9305
Quazi Ahmed ZakiEastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (EMPHNET) Amman Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-5676
Mahbubur RahmanInstitute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research Mohakhali Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-8281
Tahmina ShirinInstitute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research Mohakhali Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-3783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Foodborne outbreaks frequently manifest as acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and are threat for public health in Bangladesh. On 17 November 2022, the health-manager of Delduar sub-district, Tangail reported an AGE outbreak to the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR). A team was deployed to investigate the source and risk factors of the outbreak and contain it. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study after verifying that all cases ate food of a religious ceremony (Mahfil) on 13 November, 2022. We defined a case as any person from Gojiabari who developed acute watery diarrhea with or without fever, vomiting, or abdominal cramp after eating food from the Mahfil. We interviewed every person who ate the Mahfil-food with structured questionnaires. Stool and water samples were analyzed for enteric pathogens. Food-specific attack rates (AR) and relative risks (RR) were calculated to identify risk factors. Results: Overall AR was 57% (229/400). Median incubation period was 13 h [Inter-Quartile-Range (IQR): 10-19 h]. Most common symptoms were diarrhea (100%), fever (75%) and vomiting (34%). The epidemic curve suggested a point-source outbreak. 224 of 329 persons who ate khichuri (rice and lentils) served in a polybag (AR = 68%, RR = 9.7, 95% CI = 4.1-22.6) developed illness compared to 5 of 70 who ate on plate (AR = 7%, RR = 0.1, 95% CI = 0.05-0.25). Khichuri was placed on Banana-leaves immediately after cooking in a kitchen with inadequate sanitation and packaged in polybags without proper cooling. Stool and water samples were negative for Conclusions: The outbreak was strongly associated with packaging hot khichuri in polybags. To prevent a similar outbreak, we recommend maintenance of hygiene during food processing and proper cooling of food before packaging.

Indexed as

Bangladeshdisease outbreaksfoodborne diseasesfood packagingGastroenteritisRetrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID42694340
PMCPMC13539055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.