Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694326›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Medication Adherence in Comorbid Hypertension and Diabetes: An Exploratory Descriptive Qualitative Study of Healthcare Providers' Perspectives.

Adwoa Oforiwaa Kwakye, Richard Delali Agbeko Djochie, Ama Agyeman-Dua, Irene A Kretchy

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adwoa Oforiwaa KwakyeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences University of Ghana Legon Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-3995
Richard Delali Agbeko DjochieDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-7163
Ama Agyeman-DuaPentecost Hospital Madina Accra Ghana.
Irene A KretchyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences University of Ghana Legon Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-5937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Medication adherence is a critical determinant of clinical outcomes among patients with comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Despite the availability of effective therapies, adherence remains suboptimal, particularly in low- and middle-income settings where multiple patient, treatment, and health system factors influence medication-taking behavior. Healthcare providers are uniquely positioned to identify barriers and facilitators to adherence. This study explored healthcare providers' perspectives on medication adherence among patients with comorbid hypertension and diabetes using the World Health Organization multidimensional adherence framework. Methods: An exploratory descriptive qualitative study was conducted at the Pentecost Hospital, Ghana, between March and May 2025. Fifteen healthcare providers involved in the management of patients with hypertension and diabetes were purposively sampled, including medical officers, nurses, pharmacist, pharmacy technicians, dietitians, physician assistants, and mental health practitioners. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews lasting 30-60 min and analyzed using thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke's six-step framework. Results: Among the 15 participants, 53.3% ( Conclusion: Healthcare providers perceived medication adherence as influenced by interacting patient, therapy, condition, socio-economic, and healthcare system factors. Interventions integrating patient education, family involvement, mental health support, and multidisciplinary care may support medication adherence and improve long-term clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

comorbiditydiabeteshealthcare providershypertensionmedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID42694326
PMCPMC13539060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.