Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

The effects of earthquakes on children with autism: teachers' post-earthquake observations and experiences.

Mehmet Akif Kay, Osman Tayyar Çelik, Muhammed Abdulbaki Karaca, Özlem Aslan-Bağcı

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehmet Akif KayDepartment of Child Care and Youth Services Vocational School of Social Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Türkiye.
Osman Tayyar ÇelikDepartment of Child Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Muhammed Abdulbaki KaracaDepartment of Special Education, Faculty of Education, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Özlem Aslan-BağcıDepartment of Special Education, Faculty of Education, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to examine the behavioral, emotional, and academic changes observed in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) following the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes, based on the perspectives of special education teachers. The study was designed as qualitative research and conducted with 22 special education teachers working in the provinces most severely affected by the earthquake, namely Kahramanmaraş, Malatya, Hatay, and Adıyaman selected through criterion plus snowball sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis, following an inductive approach. The findings were organized under three main themes: (1) the multidimensional impacts of the earthquake on children with ASD, (2) the restrictive effects of educational and living environments, and (3) decline in academic skills and learning difficulties. Teachers reported perceived increases in problem behaviors, regressions in social interaction and communication, emotional exhaustion, and losses in psychomotor and self-care skills that they associated with the earthquake, alongside co-occurring circumstances such as displacement, socioeconomic hardship, and interrupted access to education. In addition, inadequate educational conditions and environmental factors that continuously triggered traumatic memories were described by teachers as significant barriers to recovery. Based on these teacher perspectives, the results suggest a need for trauma-informed, comprehensive, and sustainable special education and psychosocial support services to support the post-disaster recovery and educational continuity of children with ASD.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderearthquakespecial educationteacher perspectivesthematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42694218
PMCPMC13538887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.