Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694017›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Patients' Real-World Experiences With Pharmacologic Therapies for Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation: A Mixed-Methods Analysis and Classification of Social Media and E-Forum Posts.

Carine Khalil, Karisma K Suchak, Ivan Flores Amaro, Zoe Krut, Jordy O'Campo, Karen O'Connor, Allistair Clark, David P Rosenbaum, Sharon Funk, Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carine KhalilCedars-Sinai Center for Virtual Medicine and Health System Transformation, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-0500
Karisma K SuchakCedars-Sinai Center for Virtual Medicine and Health System Transformation, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9519-4599
Ivan Flores AmaroDepartment of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-0112
Zoe KrutCedars-Sinai Center for Virtual Medicine and Health System Transformation, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jordy O'CampoCedars-Sinai Center for Virtual Medicine and Health System Transformation, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Karen O'ConnorDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-3813
Allistair ClarkCedars-Sinai Center for Virtual Medicine and Health System Transformation, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9326-7523
David P RosenbaumArdelyx, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-391X
Sharon FunkArdelyx, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Graciela Gonzalez-HernandezDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-9556
Brennan M R SpiegelCedars-Sinai Center for Virtual Medicine and Health System Transformation, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Christopher V AlmarioCedars-Sinai Center for Virtual Medicine and Health System Transformation, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-9479

Funding

Ardelyx
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) is a common disorder of gut-brain interaction that significantly impairs quality of life. Although multiple US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications have demonstrated efficacy in randomized controlled trials, less is known about patients' real-world experiences and factors influencing treatment decisions. Here, we conducted social media netnography-a qualitative approach for examining patient perspectives posted online on social media platforms and e-health forums, exploring the perspectives and experiences of IBS-C patients who report using FDA-approved therapies.

methodsWe examined publicly available posts from X and online health e-forums (Reddit, WebMD, ibspatient.org) made between 9/19/2007 and 9/12/2024. Overall, 7328 relevant posts referencing FDA-approved IBS-C medications (linaclotide, lubiprostone, plecanatide, tegaserod, tenapanor) were included. We employed qualitative (open coding) and quantitative approaches (natural language processing and artificial intelligence) to analyze the posts.

resultsFour major themes emerged: (i) perceived medication efficacy; (ii) treatment-related burden; (iii) intentional non-adherence; and (iv) barriers to adherence. Patients described heterogeneous efficacy, ranging from meaningful symptom relief to limited or no benefit. Patients discussed the biopsychosocial burden of IBS-C medications (e.g., nausea, frustration, social anxiety from potential diarrheal side effects), highlighting various barriers to adherence. Barriers such as cost, insurance coverage, and personal beliefs also influenced decisions, often prompting discontinuation, dose adjustments, or pursuit of alternative therapies.

conclusionsSocial media provides unique insights into IBS-C patients' real-world experiences with FDA-approved therapies. Findings highlight variability in efficacy, biopsychosocial impacts, and adherence challenges, underscoring the need for shared decision making and proactive management of barriers to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

ConstipationGastrointestinal AgentsIrritable Bowel SyndromeSocial MediaDigital MediaFemaleHumansQuality of LifeGastrointestinal AgentsIBS‐Cirritable bowel syndromenatural language processingpatient experiencepharmacological treatmentssocial media netnography

Identifiers

PMID42694017
PMCPMC13542858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.