Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694000›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association2026

Use of hormonal intrauterine device and quarterly injection for contraception in adolescents with mental disorders.

Giani Silvana Schwengber Cezimbra, Edward Araujo Júnior, Maria Regina Torloni, Cristina Aparecida Falbo Guazzelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giani Silvana Schwengber CezimbraDepartment of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0752-4555
Edward Araujo JúniorDepartment of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6145-2532
Maria Regina TorloniDepartment of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4944-0720
Cristina Aparecida Falbo GuazzelliDepartment of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6985-0818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the continuity and satisfaction rate with contraceptive methods over 12 months in female adolescents with mental disorders (MD). Material and Methods: Prospective cohort study carried out at a reference center for care for adolescents with MD. Adolescents with mild and moderate MD who opted for the hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) or a quarterly injectable contraceptive were included. Sociodemographic data were collected, such as age, education and gynecological data. Follow-up was quarterly for 12 months, with assessment of symptoms, desire to continue and satisfaction with the use of the quarterly injectable or hormonal IUD. Results: One-hundred and three adolescents participated in the study, 34 (33%) of whom chose to use the hormonal IUD and 69 (67%) the quarterly injectable with depot medroxy-progesterone acetate (DMPA). After 12 months, 26 adolescents (76.5%) continued to use the IUD and 34 (49.3%) maintained the use of DMPA. During IUD follow-up, one teenager (2.9%) wanted to have it removed after three months, three (8.8%) developed spontaneous expulsion of the IUD and four (11.7%) were lost to follow-up. Regarding satisfaction after 12 months of use, of the 30 who maintained the method, 29 (96.6%) adolescents were satisfied. Among the 69 adolescents who chose to use DMPA, after 12 months of follow-up, 34 (50.7%) said they were satisfied. Among the 30 (44.7%) who discontinued use, the most frequent causes were irregular bleeding and weight gain. When comparing the two methods, a significant difference was demonstrated for IUD users in terms of continuity (p=0.0001), and satisfaction (p=0.00002). Conclusion: Adolescents using the IUD exhibited significantly higher rate of continuity and reported greater satisfaction at 12 months compared to DMPA users. This result corroborates evidence of the preference for long-acting reversible methods for adolescents, especially for those who are most vulnerable.

Indexed as

Adolescentcontraceptiondepot medroxy-progesterone acetatehormonal intrauterine devicemental disorderssatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID42694000
PMCPMC13543859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.