Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42693538›Full record

ReviewVirulence2026

Syncytium-forming HSV-1 in cancer gene therapy: From molecular mechanisms to clinical translation.

Xiangqian Zhao, Hucheng Zhang, Shuzhen Xu, Lingling Mei, Zhihua Feng, Dawei Wang, Weiwei Huang, Yangkun Shen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virulence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiangqian ZhaoFujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Hucheng ZhangFujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Shuzhen XuCentral Laboratory, Fuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Lingling MeiFujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhihua FengCentral Laboratory, Fuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Dawei WangFujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Weiwei HuangClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Yangkun ShenFujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy has emerged as a promising strategy for cancer treatment, yet challenges in efficient gene delivery remain a major barrier. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), as an oncolytic virus, has garnered attention for its potential in cancer therapy due to its replicative capacity, large genomic payload, and relatively low toxicity. Notably, syncytium-forming HSV-1 (SF-HSV-1) not only exhibits enhanced and sustained antitumor efficacy but also triggers profound immune responses. However, the exact molecular mechanisms orchestrating HSV-1-induced syncytium formation, its resulting cytotoxicity, and its precise role in immune modulation remain incompletely understood. This review aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the mechanisms underlying HSV-1 syncytium formation and its therapeutic implications in cancer gene therapy.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyGiant CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanNeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAnimalsHumanscancer gene therapyHSV-1immune modulationoncolytic virusSyncytium-forming

Identifiers

PMID42693538
PMCPMC13556964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.