Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42693484›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2026

Inhalation arsine poisoning: clinical features and treatment experience of 12 cases from a single incident.

Wei Hu, Juan Yang, Xiaoxia Lu, Lili Bai, Xiaobo Peng, Mingfei Peng, Xigang Zhang, Yanqing Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei Hu *Department of Emergency, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Juan Yang *Department of Emergency, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Xiaoxia LuPoisoning Treatment Department, Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Lili BaiPoisoning Treatment Department, Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Xiaobo PengPoisoning Treatment Department, Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Mingfei PengPoisoning Treatment Department, Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Xigang ZhangPoisoning Treatment Department, Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Yanqing LiuPoisoning Treatment Department, Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China. yongweilover@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArsine poisoning is a rare but life-threatening condition characterized by severe hemolysis. Clinical data on its management remain limited. This study describes the clinical features, diagnostic approach, and treatment experience of 12 patients from a single arsine poisoning incident.

methodsClinical data from the 12 patients were retrospectively collected. Presenting symptoms, diagnostic findings, and treatment strategies were summarized.

resultsTen of the 12 patients survived. Arsenic was detected in cleaning wastewater and in the red blood cells of four patients, and, together with clinical hemolysis, supported the diagnosis of arsine poisoning. Common symptoms included headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, chest tightness, and hematuria; headache, nausea, and vomiting frequently co-occurred. All patients received high-dose methylprednisolone, vitamin C + B6, and chelation therapy. The two non-survivors additionally received mechanical ventilation, therapeutic plasma exchange, dialysis, methylene blue, and transfusions; they died on day 3 from progressive cardiovascular failure secondary to acute hemolysis. Five other patients underwent therapeutic plasma exchange and dialysis and ultimately survived.

conclusionsThis case series highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic workflow, and management of arsine poisoning in a well-characterized patient cluster. Early recognition and timely intervention may facilitate clinical management. The findings are descriptive and limited by the retrospective design and small sample size.

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, OccupationalArsenic PoisoningAdultAgedArsenicalsHumansInhalation ExposureMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAir Pollutants, OccupationalArsenicalsarsineArsenicArsineBlood purificationDiagnosisHemolysisMethylprednisolonePoisoning

Identifiers

PMID42693484
PMCPMC13543425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.