Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42693323›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluorescence2026

Integrated SARA-Fluorescence Analysis of Crude Oil with Fraction-Specific Calibration.

Azhar Kamel, Sagida Abass Hussain, Nasser M Hadi, Jalal N Jeber

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fluorescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Azhar KamelSupervision and Scientific Evaluation Apparatus, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sagida Abass HussainMinistry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Nasser M HadiMinistry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Jalal N JeberDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, 10071, Iraq. jalal.n@sc.uobaghdad.edu.iq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The compositional complexity and variability of crude oil demand rapid, reliable analytical methods for both refinery optimization and environmental forensics. Fluorescence spectroscopy is a sensitive, non-destructive alternative to conventional chromatographic and thermal techniques, yet its potential for quantitative, fraction-specific analysis remains under-exploited. In this work, SARA (saturates, aromatics, resins, asphaltenes) fractionation was integrated with systematic fluorescence profiling to characterize Iraqi Basra crude oil. Each fraction exhibited a distinct, reproducible fluorescence signature reflecting its underlying photophysics: the emission intensity of the saturate (alkane) and aromatic fractions increased linearly with concentration (0.001-0.04% w/v and 0.001-0.02% w/v, respectively; R

Indexed as

Crude oil fingerprintingFluorescence spectroscopyPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsQuenching mechanismsSARA fractionation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.