Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42693274›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Noninvasive test patterns across vascular and parenchymal liver diseases.

Lorenz Balcar, Lucie Simonis, Mathias Jachs, Lukas Hartl, Benedikt Silvester Hofer, Benedikt Simbrunner, Georg Kramer, Nina Dominik, Michael Schwarz, Albert Friedrich Stättermayer and 5 more

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lorenz BalcarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lucie SimonisDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Mathias JachsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas HartlDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Benedikt Silvester HoferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Benedikt SimbrunnerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Georg KramerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Nina DominikDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michael SchwarzDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Albert Friedrich StättermayerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michael TraunerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Mattias MandorferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard ScheinerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. thomas.reiberger@meduniwien.ac.at.
Georg SemmlerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. georg.semmler@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-166X

Funding

Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft LBG_KFG_22_32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsVascular liver diseases such as porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD), Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), and non-cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis (NCPVT) are rare causes of portal hypertension (PH) but share the same phenotype with parenchymal chronic liver disease (CLD). We assessed whether blood-based and elastography-based noninvasive tests (NITs) can: (i) differentiate vascular from parenchymal liver disease, (ii) detect specific signs of portal hypertension within etiologies and (iii) identify portal vein thrombosis.

methodsConsecutive patients with PSVD, NCPVT, BCS, or CLD treated at a tertiary referral center between January 2022 and December 2024 were included. Assessed NITs included platelet count, liver stiffness measurement (LSM), spleen stiffness measurement (SSM), the SSM to LSM ratio, ANTICIPATE, and NICER.

resultsThis study included 411 patients: PSVD n = 43, NCPVT n = 38, CLD n = 309, and BCS n = 21. Among patients without PVT, NIT patterns differed between etiologies. The PSVD showed low LSM despite elevated SSM, resulting in the highest SSM to LSM ratio. This ratio best discriminated PSVD from CLD and BCS (AUC ≥ 0.870); the proposed cut-off of > 2 showed good diagnostic performance. The ANTICIPATE also differentiated PSVD from CLD/BCS, whereas SSM alone did not. Detection of specific PH signs was etiology dependent. In PSVD, platelet count showed the highest accuracy (AUC 0.823). In CLD, several NITs were associated with specific PH signs but accuracy was limited. In BCS, differences of the tested NITs for specific PH signs were not statistically significant. Across etiologies, NITs showed limited accuracy for detecting PVT.

conclusionCombined assessment of LSM and SSM, particularly the SSM to LSM ratio, supports differentiation of PSVD from parenchymal and posthepatic liver disease, whereas platelet counts was most informative to detect specific PH signs within PSVD.

Indexed as

Budd-Chiari syndromeCirrhosisNoninvasive testPortal vein thrombosisPorto-sinusoidal vascular disorder

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.