Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42693212›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Clinical and Psychological Impacts of Social Media and Filtered Self-Images on Body Image Perception and Patient Satisfaction Following Aesthetic Procedures Among Jordanian Women: A Cross Sectional Study.

Saleh Abualhaj, Mosleh M Abualhaj, Lina Alshadfan, Islam Alzayadneh, Noor M Masadeh, Dima Abu Nasrieh, Osama Shattarah, Rasha Al-Ebbini, Yousef Albustanji, Omar Alsaraireh and 1 more

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Saleh AbualhajFaculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box 19117, Al-Salt, Jordan. Saleh.abualhaj@bau.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3243-9007
Mosleh M AbualhajDepartment of Networks and Cybersecurity, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19111, Jordan.
Lina AlshadfanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box 19117, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Islam AlzayadnehSpecial Surgery Department, Mutah University, Karak, Jordan.
Noor M MasadehGeneral Surgery Department, Istiqlal Hospital, Amman, 11118, Jordan.
Dima Abu NasriehThe University of Jordan Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Osama ShattarahGeneral surgery and urology department, Faculty of medicine, Jordan University of science and technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Rasha Al-EbbiniRadiology department, Faculty of medicine, Jordan University of science and technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Yousef AlbustanjiNorth West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Breast Unit, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, UK.
Omar AlsarairehDepartment of Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, 11941, Jordan.
Amjed Adnan TarifiDepartment of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media and the widespread use of selfie filters have reshaped beauty expectations and intensified appearance-related pressures among women. In Jordan, where the popularity of aesthetic procedures is rising, little is known about how filtered images influence body image perception and satisfaction after aesthetic procedures.

objectiveTo examine the association between selfie filter use and social media engagement on body image perception, and satisfaction after aesthetic procedures among Jordanian women.

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted among 390 women aged 18-50 years attending public and private aesthetic clinics in Jordan. Participants completed a structured questionnaire covering demographics, cosmetic history, social media habits, and validated psychological measures (BIDQ, FACE-Q, and PsychFilt). Statistical analyses involved group comparisons, correlations, and multivariable regression.

resultsParticipants had a mean age of 33 years. Selfie filters were used by 80.5% of women, and 52.8% reported that social media influenced their decision to undergo aesthetic procedures. Filter users were younger (31.8 vs. 37.9 years, p < 0.001), more active online, and posted selfies more often (daily posting: 20.1% vs. 2.6%). They reported higher BIDQ scores (9.95 vs. 7.95) and higher PsychFilt scores (10.76 vs. 7.05). Filters use independently predicted both greater body image dissatisfaction (β = 1.60, p = 0.013) and stronger psychological impact (β = 3.09, p < 0.001). Satisfaction with procedures was similar between groups.

conclusionSelfie filter use is strongly linked to higher body image dissatisfaction and greater psychological sensitivity to digitally altered images among Jordanian women undergoing aesthetic procedures. These findings highlight the need for integrating media-related counseling and psychological assessment into aesthetic practice. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AestheticBody image and satisfactionCosmetic techniquesPhotographyPlastic surgerySocial media

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.