Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42693197›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Breeding habitat characteristics of Saunders's Gull (Saundersilarus saundersi) in the Liao River Estuary National Nature Reserve using MaxEnt.

Lu Yang, Zhi Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Tong Zhang, Huan Meng, Yucheng Wang, Beixuelai Zhou, Jinshuang Wang, Zhou Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lu YangCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Zhi ZhangCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Weikang ZhangCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Tong ZhangCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Huan MengCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China. menghuan2016@syau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-560X
Yucheng WangCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Beixuelai ZhouCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Jinshuang WangPanjin Forestry and Wetland Protection Service Center, Panjin, 124010, China.
Zhou ZhouCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.

Funding

Foundation of Liaoning Province Education Administration JYTQN2023307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conservation of breeding habitats is essential for sustaining populations of endangered waterbirds, yet quantitative links between breeding behavior and environmental drivers remain poorly understood. Saunders's Gull (Saundersilarus saundersi), a globally endangered species, has its largest breeding population in the Liao River Estuary National Nature Reserve (LRENNR), China. We integrated field survey data (53 sampling points, 24 environmental variables) with Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) modeling and GIS analysis to identify suitable breeding habitats and key environmental drivers. Wet grassland was the dominant land-use type (40.17% of the study area). Elevation, wind speed, soil pH, and soil electrical conductivity collectively explained 70.90% of breeding habitat suitability, with higher predicted breeding occurrence probability associated with ranges of 13.80-16.97 m, 19.50-23.78 km/h, pH 6.65-7.50, and > 7,821.00 µS/cm, respectively. Only 2.05% (0.0802 km

Indexed as

BreedingCharadriiformesEcosystemEstuariesAnimalsChinaConservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesRiversBreeding habitat suitabilityCoastal wetland conservationLiao River Estuary National Nature Reserve (LRENNR)Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt)Saundersilarus saundersi

Identifiers

PMID42693197
PMCPMC13542288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.