Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42693191›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2026

Prevalence of BRCA1/2 variants in an Ovarian Cancer Cohort: outcomes from a Nationwide Testing Program.

Ciara S McNevin, Kate Murphy, Pierre Murchan, Andrea Hennessy, Orla Fitzpatrick, Sharon O'Toole, Paul Smyth, Emer Atkinson, Georgia Thodi, Anne-Marie Baird and 8 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ciara S McNevinOncology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-4018
Kate MurphyOncology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Pierre MurchanDepartment of Histopathology and Morbid Anatomy, Sir Patrick Dun Lab, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Andrea HennessyDepartment of Histopathology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Orla FitzpatrickOncology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sharon O'TooleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Trinity College Dublin, James St, Dublin, Ireland.
Paul SmythCancer Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Emer AtkinsonCancer Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Georgia ThodiCancer Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Anne-Marie BairdSchool of Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Steven G GrayThoracic Oncology Research Group, Trinity St James's Cancer Institute, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Cathal O'BrienCancer Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-7462
Trudi McDevittChildren's Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Department of Clinical Genetics, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2425-5194
Roshni Deepa KalachandMidwestern Cancer Centre, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Brendan DoyleDepartment of Histopathology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Niamh ColemanOncology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Stephen P FinnDepartment of Histopathology and Morbid Anatomy, Sir Patrick Dun Lab, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Karen A CadooOncology Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. kcadoo@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-7148

Funding

Irish Cancer Society Clinician Research Leadership AwardScience Foundation Ireland (SFI) 18/CRT/6214Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 203930/B/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have revolutionized the management of BRCA1- and BRCA2-associated ovarian cancer (OC). In 2020, Ireland implemented a nationwide, oncology-led pathway for mainstreamed BRCA1/2 testing in patients with OC. This study evaluated the pathway and characterised the BRCA1/2 landscape in an Irish cohort of patients with OC. Samples collected between January 2020 and December 2023 were tested in two national molecular diagnostic laboratories. Single-molecule molecular inversion probe sequencing was used to detect single nucleotide variants, while multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assessed large genomic rearrangements. Variants were classified according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and Association for Clinical Genomic Science 2020 guidelines and CanVIG-UK specifications. In total, 535 patients were included, with a median age of 65.5 years (range, 27-89 years). Of these, 455/535 (85.0%) underwent germline BRCA1/2 (gBRCA) testing using peripheral blood, and 360/535 (67.2%) underwent tumour BRCA1/2 (tBRCA) testing, resulting in 292/535 (54.6%) patients having paired testing. Among gBRCA-tested patients, 10.3% (47/455) had a clinically actionable variant (CAV), while 2.1% (10/455) had a variant of uncertain significance. Of the 262 patients who underwent paired testing and had negative gBRCA results, 9.5% (25/262) had a somatic BRCA CAV. Recurrent germline BRCA CAVs were identified in regional clusters, including BRCA1 c.5266dup, BRCA1 c.1175_1214del, and BRCA2 c.4398_4402del. This nationwide real-world study demonstrates that mainstreamed germline and somatic BRCA1/2 testing is feasible in Ireland and reports the prevalence of BRCA CAVs in a cohort of patients with OC. Although the observed prevalence of germline BRCA CAVs was lower than anticipated, it is consistent with UK real-world data. The identification of recurrent, regionally clustered germline variants further enhances the characterisation of the Irish genomic landscape.

Identifiers

PMID42693191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.