Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42693174›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2026

Comparison of three different daily doses of vitamin D3 in the treatment of nutritional rickets in Indian children under age 5 years: A randomized controlled trial.

Aashima Dabas, Raman Kumar Marwaha, Binita Goswami, Radhika Batra, Devi Dayal, Vineet Dabas, Tom D Thacher, Ritika Shrivastava, Pamali Nanda, Medha Mittal and 1 more

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Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aashima DabasDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India. dr.aashimagupta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-060X
Raman Kumar MarwahaSociety for Endocrine Healthcare of Elderly Adolescents and Children, SEHEAC, New Delhi, India.
Binita GoswamiDepartment of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Radhika BatraDepartment of Radiology, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Devi DayalDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-6002
Vineet DabasDepartment of Orthopedics, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Tom D ThacherConsultant, Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-8173
Ritika ShrivastavaDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Pamali NandaDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Medha MittalDepartment of Pediatrics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, New Delhi, India.
Sumana KunduDepartment of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the efficacy of three different doses of oral vitamin D in treatment of nutritional rickets

methodsThis three-group open-labeled randomized controlled trial enrolled children age 6 months to 5 years with nutritional rickets to receive oral vitamin D3 (2000, 3000 or 4000 IU) for 12 weeks. The outcomes were final radiological rickets severity score (RSS) (primary), change in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) at 12 weeks.

resultsA total of 132 children (68 boys) with a median (IQR) age 24 (18, 39.5) months and mean (SD) RSS 8.86 (1.89) were enrolled (44 in each of the three groups). The median (IQR) RSS improved significantly from baseline to endline RSS 2.0 (1.0, 5.0), 1.0 (0.0, 4.0) and 1.75 (0.5, 4.25); p = 0.280, in the 2000, 3000, and 4000 IU groups, respectively. The median (IQR) serum 25(OH)D levels increased at 12 weeks to 27.3 (17.7, 48.7), 38.95 (19.0, 67.6) and 46.3 (26.7, 64.6) ng/mL in 2000, 3000 and 4000 IU groups, respectively; p = 0.058. One-third children who had RSS > 1.5 had lower serum phosphorus and higher ALP at baseline (p < 0.05). Dietary calcium intake was significantly (p = 0.008) related to final log RSS irrespective of allocation group when adjusted for baseline covariates. Three children had hypercalciuria and six had serum 25(OH)D > 100 ng/mL (all belonged to the 3000/4000 IU groups).

conclusionsDaily oral vitamin D3 doses of 2000, 3000 and 4000 IU were comparable in efficacy in the treatment of nutritional rickets. CTRI: CTRI/2023/05/053097 [ https://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?EncHid=NzY0MTk=&Enc=&userName= ].

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PMID42693174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.