Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42692469›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2026

Interlocking plate compared with conventional pin fixation for undisplaced femoral neck fractures: a randomized controlled trial with radiostereometric analysis.

Magnus Høgevold, Michaela Manalili Hansen, Jan Egil Brattgjerd, Stephan Maximillian Röhrl

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Article in Bone & joint open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magnus HøgevoldDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0005-4098-3392
Michaela Manalili HansenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4975-3567
Jan Egil BrattgjerdInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9266-129X
Stephan Maximillian RöhrlInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5784-2055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: In undisplaced femoral neck fractures, fixation failure remains a concern. In vitro studies suggest that interlocking plates increase torsional stability. However, whether this leads to clinically relevant improvement in fixation stability in vivo remains unclear. Accordingly, we tested whether interlocking plate fixation provides increased in vivo fixation stability over 52 weeks in undisplaced femoral neck fractures. Methods: Having been recruited from the Emergency Departments of two hospitals between May 2016 and January 2019, patients were randomized to Hansson pin fixation (n = 12) or Hansson Pinloc plate fixation (n = 13). Postoperative fracture motion was quantified using radiostereometric analysis (RSA) at baseline and at four, 12, 26, and 52 weeks. Clinical outcomes (Harris Hip Score, EuroQol five-dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire, Timed Up and Go test, and pain and satisfaction using the Numeric Rating Scale) were assessed at the same timepoints. Data were analyzed using linear mixed model to account for missing RSA points. Results: A total of 17 patients completed the 52-week follow-up. The Pinloc group showed a smaller mean total rotation than the pin group, with a mean difference of -7.77° (95% CI -13.27° to -2.28°; p = 0.006) at 52 weeks. The groups diverged significantly in torsional stability at 12 weeks, with a larger between-group difference during follow-up. No between-group differences were observed in total translation or clinical outcomes. Five patients required reoperation: three in the Pinloc group and two in the pin group. Avascular necrosis occurred in three patients. Sub-trochanteric fractures occurred in two patients, both in the Pinloc group. Conclusion: Interlocking plate fixation resulted in increased torsional stability compared with pin fixation during healing of undisplaced femoral neck fractures, consistent with previous in vitro studies. The clinical implications of this finding remain uncertain.

Identifiers

PMID42692469
PMCPMC13541390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.