Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42692025›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering2026

Influence of Loading Modalities on Remodeling-Based Bone Formation in Severe OVCF Patients.

Rong Wang, Jia Wang, Bo Yang, Dingyu Li, Haohao Chen, Rihan Ao, Qian Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rong WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0991-5083
Jia WangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Bo YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-048X
Dingyu LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Haohao ChenSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Rihan AoSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2383-5332
Qian ShenJinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Chinese Integrative Medicine Research of Health Commission of Tianjin 2025169National Natural Science Foundation of China 52205259Tianjin Natural Science Foundation 23JCYBJC01350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is a common degenerative disease in the elderly. Biomechanical stimulation plays a key role in regulating bone remodeling and healing. In this study, a solid-liquid two-phase poroelastic finite element model was used to simulate bone remodeling in severely osteoporotic vertebrae under five functional loading modes: standing, flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation. Changes in tissue differentiation, mean elastic modulus, and interstitial fluid velocity in cortical and cancellous bone were quantitatively analyzed over the 77-day healing period. The results showed that standing and axial rotation significantly increased the elastic modulus of cortical bone and promoted osteogenic maturation, whereas flexion exhibited the weakest osteogenic effect. Cancellous bone regeneration was driven mainly by mesenchymal stem cell diffusion and was less affected by loading patterns. Biophysical stimuli (deviatoric strain and fluid flow) gradually decreased with tissue maturation, and the tissue differentiation follows a typical sequence: fibrous tissue, cartilage, immature bone, mature bone. This study reveals the biomechanical mechanism of bone remodeling under different rehabilitation loads and provides in silico theoretical reference for exploring personalized rehabilitation strategies, and cannot be directly applied as clinical treatment guideline.

Indexed as

Bone RemodelingFractures, CompressionOsteogenesisOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaElastic ModulusFemaleFinite Element AnalysisHumansWeight-Bearingosteoporosisrehabilitation trainingsolid–liquid biphasic mechanoregulationtissue differentiationvertebral bone remodeling

Identifiers

PMID42692025
PMCPMC13541383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.