Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42691954›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Transcriptome-Based Synthetic Lethality Predictions to Improve Targeted Therapy/Immunotherapy Treatment Prioritization in Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer: BC-SELECT.

Yewon Kim, Matthew Nagy, Rebecca D Pollard, Padma Sheila Rajagopal

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Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yewon KimCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0009-7509-608X
Matthew NagyBoston Children's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5087-6674
Rebecca D PollardCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-5566-7425
Padma Sheila RajagopalCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-0819

Funding

Leveraging RNA and synthetic lethality to predict response to treatment in breast cancer (including BRCA-mutated)ZIABC012057 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RAJAGOPAL, PADMA · 2021 to 2025
$759k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC012057National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1ZIABC012057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with nonmetastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or HER2+ breast cancer do not currently have tools to predict treatment response or prioritize options prior to therapy initiation. Pathologic complete response (pCR) is a proxy that requires neoadjuvant treatment. BC-SELECT leverages genetic interactions [e.g., synthetic lethality (SL)/synthetic rescue (SR)] to predict treatment response via pCR from breast cancer gene expression data. BC-SELECT involves (i) "Training: gene-pair identification" that identifies clinically relevant partner genes from large-scale datasets for a given targeted therapy or immunotherapy target and (ii) "Training: parameter tuning" using clinical trials to predict treatment response. We evaluated BC-SELECT's ability to predict pCR for trastuzumab, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, and immunotherapy, with tuning supported by three trials (n = 86) and validation on nine unseen trials (n = 722). BC-SELECT significantly predicted pCR in 6 of 9 trials, including all PARP inhibitors [ROC-AUCs, 0.6-0.8; odds ratio (OR), 1.9-3.5] and immunotherapy (ROC-AUCs, 0.7-0.8; OR, 3.2-7.1). BC-SELECT significantly distinguished between pCR and residual disease in 8 of 9 trials. No current standard-of-care, pretreatment approaches predict benefit in nonmetastatic TNBC and HER2+ breast cancer. BC-SELECT leverages genetic interactions to predict treatment response from gene expression data. Our findings support development of BC-SELECT toward studying how to prioritize PARP inhibitors and immunotherapy in nonmetastatic breast cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: BC-SELECT is an algorithm that uses gene expression to predict pCR in breast cancer using targeted therapy and immunotherapy. BC-SELECT predicted response to PARP inhibitors and immunotherapy, distinguished responders and nonresponders, and identified different response patterns among tumors with low BRCA1/2 gene expression.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapySynthetic Lethal MutationsTranscriptomeTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyPathologic Complete ResponsePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTrastuzumabPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID42691954
PMCPMC13659572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.