Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42691940›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Cholesterol Management Gaps Among Patients With Established Coronary Artery Disease Hospitalized for Acute Coronary Events.

Lisandro D Colantonio, Zhixin Wang, Stephen L Sigal, Emily B Levitan, Vera Bittner

Abstract read
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Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisandro D ColantonioDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Electronic address: lcolantonio@uab.edu.
Zhixin WangDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Stephen L SigalChristus Mount Pleasant Heart and Vascular Institute, Mt. Pleasant, Texas, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/hartdoctor.
Emily B LevitanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Vera BittnerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuboptimal cholesterol management in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) may contribute to future cardiovascular events and increased health care utilization and costs.

objectivesThe objectives of the study was to assess lipid-lowering medication use and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in adults with CAD hospitalized for acute coronary events.

methodsWe analyzed adults ≥18 years of age with CAD hospitalized for myocardial infarction or unstable angina in 2023 to 2024 in the Get With The Guidelines-CAD registry. Evidence-based lipid-lowering medication was defined as statin therapy. A secondary composite definition was use of statins, ezetimibe, or proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors. LDL-C thresholds examined were <70 mg/dL (primary), <100 mg/dL, and <55 mg/dL (secondary).

resultsAmong 34,003 patients (mean age 68 years, 71% male, 73% White), 68.4% were using a statin at admission, whereas 71.1% were using statins, ezetimibe, or proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors. Among 23,558 patients with documented LDL-C at admission, 42.6% had LDL-C <70 mg/dL, including 50.2% and 25.4% of those using and not using statins, respectively (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] associated with statin use: 1.96; 95% CI: 1.84-2.08). Women were less likely than men to have LDL-C <70 mg/dL (aPR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.81-0.85 and 0.79; 95% CI: 0.70-0.89 among those using and not using statins, respectively). Black patients using statins were less likely to have an LDL-C <70 mg/dL than their White counterparts (aPR: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.65-0.75). In secondary analyses, 67.7% and 25.4% of patients had an LDL-C <100 mg/dL and <55 mg/dL, respectively.

conclusionsTargeted quality improvement initiatives are needed to address gaps in ambulatory cholesterol management.

Indexed as

adultscoronary artery diseasehydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorsLDLlipoproteinsmedication therapy managementsecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID42691940
PMCPMC13571717

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