Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42691507›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

In vivo and FACS-based CRISPR/Cas9 screening uncovers VENTX as a crucial element in maintaining seminoma stemness.

Chaoxiong Huang, Yiran Chen, Enhuan Zhang, Yifan Wang, Yixuan Liu, Lirui Tang, Chuanben Chen, Peicheng Lin, Bingyi Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chaoxiong HuangClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China.
Yiran ChenClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China.
Enhuan ZhangAnxi County Hospital, Quanzhou, 362400, China.
Yifan WangClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China.
Yixuan LiuClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China.
Lirui TangClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China.
Chuanben ChenClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China. Electronic address: ccb@fjmu.edu.cn.
Peicheng LinClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China. Electronic address: L13599439977@163.com.
Bingyi WangClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China. Electronic address: wangby003@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seminoma, which is the most frequent testicular germ cell tumor, has stem cell-like features related to treatment resistance and recurrence, yet the molecular mechanisms that preserve its stemness are not well understood. This study aimed to discover the tumorigenesis and stemness regulation of seminoma. In vivo CRISPR/Cas9 knockout library screening was performed using Tcam-2 seminoma cells implanted into NSG mice to identify tumorigenesis drivers. Parallel FACS-based screening enriched CD117/CD133 double-negative cells to assess the regulators of seminoma stemness. Functional validation included clonogenicity assays, sphere formation tests, and tumor initiation experiments in vivo. RNA sequencing analyzed downstream pathways. In vivo and FACS-based CRISPR/Cas9 screening uncovers VENTX as a crucial element in maintaining seminoma stemness. Functional validation showed that VENTX knockout decreased clonogenicity, sphere formation, and CD117+/CD133+ populations in Tcam-2 cells, and also hindered tumor initiation in vivo. RNA sequencing identified a connection between VENTX and pluripotency pathways, demonstrating a downregulation of ID1/2/3 (essential differentiation inhibitors) and an imbalance in Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling. VENTX expression showed a significant association with DNA methylation-based stemness scores in testicular germ cell tumors. In conclusion, VENTX is a key regulator of seminoma stemness, presenting a promising target for therapy to address recurrence and resistance in seminoma.

Indexed as

CRISPR/Cas9 library screeningNANOGSeminomaStemnessVENTX

Identifiers

PMID42691507
PMCPMC13679631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.