Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42691468›Full record

ArticleNeurology2026

Autonomic Network Signatures of Interictal Cardiorespiratory Dysfunction in Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Haatef Pourmotabbed, Derek J Doss, Lucas E Sainburg, William P Nobis, Dario J Englot, Victoria Morgan, Catie Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haatef PourmotabbedDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0009-0002-6713-3388
Derek J DossDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-0762
Lucas E SainburgDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-1508-5871
William P NobisDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-2318-6077
Dario J EnglotDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-8373-690X
Victoria MorganDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-8263-2324
Catie ChangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-1541-9579

Funding

Relating Vigilance to Connectivity and Neurocognition in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyR01NS112252 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ENGLOT, DARIO J · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTemporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) co-occurs with interictal impairments in autonomic regulation and respiratory chemoreception, which have been related to higher risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Studies indicate that seizures lead to reorganization of central autonomic circuits extending beyond the temporal lobe. However, the relationship between brain network disruptions and interictal cardiorespiratory dysfunction remains largely unknown. The goal of this work was to test whether central autonomic network alterations underlie interictal cardiorespiratory dysfunction and higher SUDEP risk.

methodsWe included simultaneous fMRI and peripheral physiology from patients with drug-resistant unilateral TLE and healthy controls. We used mediation and correlation analyses to relate atypical functional connectivity strength and structural volume of central autonomic regions in TLE to alterations of high-frequency and low-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV/LF-HRV), breathing rate (BR), and respiratory rate variability (RRV). Multivariate models were then used to investigate associations with disease variables and risk factors of SUDEP. Finally, we analyzed a subcohort of patients with postsurgical data and examined whether autonomic connectivity changes following surgery impact cardiorespiratory function.

resultsPatients with TLE (n = 72, 49% female, 40.0 ± 12.8 years) exhibited widespread reductions in autonomic connectivity and volume compared with controls (n = 105, 53% female, 36.7 ± 12.8 years) ( DISCUSSION: Our results suggest that reorganization of the central autonomic network may contribute to chronic autonomic and interoceptive deficits in TLE. Mapping these brain network disruptions may help guide novel strategies to restore cardiorespiratory function. Validation in SUDEP cases is needed to establish clinical utility as biomarkers of SUDEP.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemBrainDrug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeNerve NetAdultFemaleHeart RateHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSudden Unexpected Death in EpilepsyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42691468
PMCPMC13552367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.