Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42691282›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Nanoemulsion adjuvanted COBRA HA vaccine enhances protective antibody titers against H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses.

Matthew H Thomas, Ted M Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthew H ThomasFlorida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, FL, USA.
Ted M RossFlorida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1947-7469

Funding

COVID Supplement - COMPONENT A OF THE COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTERS (CIVICS) PROGRAM TO DESIGN AND EVALUATE INNOVATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE APPROACHES,75N93019C00052 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSS, TED · 2019 to 2025
$74.6M
NIH HHS 75N93019C00052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjuvants can enhance the elicited immune responses to recombinant hemagglutinin (HA) proteins following intramuscular vaccination. In this study, computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) designed HA proteins were adjuvanted with the W805EC oil-in-water nanoemulsion ("NE01") and used to vaccinate mice. The elicited influenza-specific humoral and cellular immune responses were evaluated. Mice vaccinated with adjuvanted COBRA H1 and H3 HA vaccine candidates had higher antibody titers compared to mice vaccinated with unadjuvanted HA proteins. Mice administered COBRA HA plus NE01 had higher hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) specific antibody titers against a panel of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses, as well as higher levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) secreting splenocytes. Mice vaccinated with adjuvanted COBRA HA proteins had statistically less weight loss following challenge, as well as undetectable viral lung titers compared to mice administered unadjuvanted vaccine.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAntibodies, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsEmulsionsFemaleHemagglutination Inhibition TestsInterferon-gammaLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAntibodies, ViralEmulsionsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza VaccinesInterferon-gammaNanovaccinesProtein Subunit VaccinesadjuvantantibodieshemagglutininInfluenza

Identifiers

PMID42691282
PMCPMC13556952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.