Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690681›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Neurodevelopmental Alterations in Inhibitory Interneurons of Cortex, Hippocampus, and Striatum of Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats.

Nihan Çarçak, Elif Tuğçe Erdeve, Courtney J Wright, Elif Keskinöz, My Andersson, Filiz Onat, Deniz Kırık

Abstract read
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Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nihan ÇarçakDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-4319
Elif Tuğçe ErdeveDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-3714
Courtney J WrightBRAINS Unit, BMC D11, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-0288
Elif KeskinözDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-6842
My AnderssonBRAINS Unit, BMC D11, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-138X
Filiz OnatDepartment of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-4782
Deniz KırıkBRAINS Unit, BMC D11, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-1265

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 101078981-GEMSTONETürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAbsence seizures, characterized by spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs), are mediated by reciprocal thalamocortical interactions; however, the contribution of developing inhibitory networks to SWDs remains unclear. We investigated the developmental trajectory of inhibitory interneurons in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) by analyzing their distribution across postnatal development in the somatosensory (S1) and motor (M1) cortices, the hippocampus, and striatum.

methodsThe neurodevelopmental trajectory of parvalbumin-positive (PV+) and somatostatin-positive (SST+) interneurons was quantified at three critical stages: postnatal day 14 (P14), when SWDs were not yet observed, P21 when immature SWDs appear, and adulthood (P90), when mature SWDs are established. Wistar rats served as controls. Brain sections were processed immunohistochemically to quantify interneuron density.

resultsPV+ interneuron density across S1 and M1 was significantly higher in GAERS at P14 than control. However, this difference was not maintained at P21 and adults. Conversely, SST+ interneurons exhibited a delayed increase in M1. GAERS displayed higher PV+ interneuron density in the dentate gyrus and CA1 at P14, whereas SST+ interneuron density remained unchanged across hippocampal subfields. Striatal PV+ and SST+ interneurons increased at later developmental stages, suggesting altered inhibition in basal ganglia.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate a temporally dynamic and region-specific reorganization of interneurons in GAERS that may underlie absence epileptogenesis.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexCorpus StriatumEpilepsy, AbsenceHippocampusInterneuronsNeural InhibitionAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell CountDisease Models, AnimalMaleNeurodevelopmentParvalbuminsRatsRats, WistarParvalbuminsSomatostatincortical developmentepileptogenesisGAERSinhibitory interneuronneuroscienceparvalbuminpostnatal developmentsomatostatinspike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs)

Identifiers

PMID42690681
PMCPMC13540994

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