Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690569›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2026

Clinical and experimental evaluation of averaged impedance drop during radiofrequency catheter ablation.

Nobuhiro Nakamura, Satoshi Oka, Akinori Wakamiya, Nobuhiko Ueda, Kenzaburo Nakajima, Tsukasa Kamakura, Mitsuru Wada, Yuko Inoue, Koji Miyamoto, Hideaki Morita and 1 more

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nobuhiro NakamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Satoshi OkaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan. so.bfly.j23@gmail.com.
Akinori WakamiyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Nobuhiko UedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Kenzaburo NakajimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Tsukasa KamakuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Mitsuru WadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Yuko InoueDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Koji MiyamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Hideaki MoritaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Kengo KusanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Kishibeshimmachi 6-1, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-time monitoring of myocardial tissue response during radiofrequency applications using a mesh-shaped flexible irrigation tip ablation catheter (TactiFlex) remains challenging. This study assessed the dynamics of averaged impedance drop percentage (AID%), a novel ablation parameter, and its association with conduction gaps and lesion characteristics.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 1,423 radiofrequency applications in 30 patients undergoing initial pulmonary vein isolation using TactiFlex to examine the relationship between AID% and radiofrequency applications within conduction gap segments. Mechanistic validation was performed using an ex-vivo porcine myocardial model (152 lesions).

resultsAmong 1,423 radiofrequency applications, 138 were located within conduction gap segments. AID% was lower in radiofrequency applications in conduction gap segments than in non-conduction gap segments, although the difference was modest (10.2 [8.3-12.2] % vs. 10.9 [9.0-13.1] %, p = 0.002). The overall discriminative performance was limited (area under the curve, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.53-0.63). In mixed-effects logistic regression accounting for within-patient clustering, AID% <10% was not significantly associated with radiofrequency applications in conduction gap segments (odds ratio, 1.560; 95% confidence interval, 0.970-2.500; p = 0.065), whereas average radiofrequency power was significant. In the ex vivo study, lesion characteristics varied according to radiofrequency power, contact force, and duration, even under fixed target AID% conditions.

conclusionsAID% reflects a composite impedance-based tissue response to radiofrequency delivery that is influenced by multiple ablation parameters. Its limited ability to discriminate conduction-gap segments, together with the variability in lesion characteristics across radiofrequency delivery conditions, suggests that AID% should be interpreted as a marker of tissue response rather than as a stand-alone lesion-quality metric. The averaged impedance drop percentage (AID%) reflects a composite impedance-based tissue response to radiofrequency delivery that is influenced by multiple ablation parameters. Its limited ability to discriminate conduction gap segments, together with the variability in lesion characteristics across radiofrequency delivery conditions, suggests that AID% should be interpreted as a marker of tissue response rather than as a stand-alone lesion-quality metric.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationAveraged impedance dropCatheter ablationGenerator impedance dropRadiofrequency ablation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.