Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690542›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Trends and outcomes of robot-assisted internal fixation for pelvic fractures: a nationwide study.

Mengmeng Shao, Jing Zhao, Xiaoshuang Liang, Xiaodong Yang, Shicai Fan, Xuelian Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengmeng ShaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Xiaoshuang LiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Xiaodong YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Shicai FanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China. 553924952@qq.com.
Xuelian WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China. 1481261900@qq.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China No.2022YFC2504303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To analyze national utilization trends and compare perioperative outcomes of robotic-assisted (RA) versus non-robotic-assisted (NO-RA) open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for pelvic fractures. Patients with pelvic ring fractures who underwent internal fixation between 2016 and 2022 were identified using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. Patients were stratified into RA (n = 356) and NO-RA (n = 19,813) cohorts. Propensity score matching (PSM) served to equilibrate the study groups with respect to baseline variables (age, sex, race, and comorbidity burden). The primary clinical endpoints included in-hospital all-cause mortality, LOS, and perioperative complications. A total of 20,169 weighted cases were identified. Notably, the utilization of RA internal fixation (RA-IF) increased from 0.7% in 2016 to 2.7% in 2022. The RA cohort was significantly older (median of 56 vs. 44 years, P < 0.001) and had a higher burden of comorbidities compared to the unmatched NO-RA group. Following 1:2 PSM (356 RA vs. 712 NO-RA), RA-IF was associated with markedly higher total hospital charges ($192,250 vs. $144,174; P < 0.001) and a longer median LOS (9 vs. 7 days; P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression in the matched cohorts showed that the RA cohort had a higher risk of nerve injury (OR 2.651, 95% CI 1.443-4.873; P = 0.002). However, the two cohorts were comparable with respect to sepsis, deep vein thrombosis, pneumonia, or injury to the urinary/pelvic organs (P > 0.05). The utilization of RA-IF for pelvic fractures has steadily increased in the United States. Although RA-IF was associated with higher hospital charges and longer LOS, it was more frequently utilized in older patients with a greater comorbidity burden. Of note, the analysis points to a potential association between RA-IF and increased incidence of certain surgical complications (e.g., nerve injury), during the early adoption phase. Nonetheless, further investigation into the learning curve and cost-effectiveness of this technology is warranted.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BonePelvic BonesRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOpen Fracture ReductionPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAcetabular fracturesInternal fixationNational Inpatient SamplePelvic fracturesRobot-assisted surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.