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ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Glaucoma awareness survey and promoting a culture of eye care.

Noriko Himori, Airi Takagi, Maki Fukumoto, Kyoko Takagi, Masako Kudo, Mika Omori, Toru Nakazawa

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Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noriko HimoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Airi TakagiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Maki FukumotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kyoko TakagiRohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Masako KudoSendai Television Incorporated, Sendai, Japan.
Mika OmoriDepartment of Psychology, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. toru.nakazawa.e1@tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-4155

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJPF2201Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K12885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlaucoma is a leading cause of visual impairment in Japan. Because it is often asymptomatic in its early stages, many individuals with glaucoma remain unaware of their condition. To address this, we are promoting eye-care culture (memigaki bunka). As part of this initiative, we conducted a study to assess glaucoma awareness in Japan. STUDY

designCross sectional, online panel survey.

methodsAn online survey was conducted in Japan among men and women aged 30-69 years. Participants were stratified into four 10-year age groups (30-39, 40-49, 50-59, and 60-69 years) and by sex, with 100 men and 100 women recruited for each age group in each of the two study regions: (1) the cities of Sendai and Tomiya in Miyagi, and (2) all other 46 Japanese prefectures combined (excluding the 47th prefecture, Miyagi). The total sample comprised 1,600 participants, including 800 residents of Sendai/Tomiya and 800 residents of the remaining 46 prefectures. All participants answered the question: what do you know about glaucoma? using a 5-point Likert scale.

resultsResidents of Sendai and Tomiya demonstrated significantly higher glaucoma awareness than those from other regions (p = 0.01). Women showed higher awareness than men (p = 0.03). In a sex-stratified analysis, regional differences were observed among women (p = 0.03) but not among men (p = 0.18). Path analysis revealed that willingness to undergo paid eye examinations was associated with being female, being a driver, having a sense of fear of glaucoma, and understanding glaucoma (p < 0.05).

conclusionsGlaucoma awareness was relatively higher among participants from Sendai and Tomiya than among participants from the other 46 prefectures. Women demonstrated higher levels of awareness than men. Future public health efforts should focus on improving awareness among men to promote early detection and treatment of glaucoma.

Indexed as

GlaucomaMemigaki bunkaOnline surveyPublic awareness

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.