Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690508›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Safety profile of intravenous methylprednisolone therapy for thyroid eye disease: a multicenter retrospective study.

Taichi Higashida, Mizuki Tagami, Gen Kinari, Yusuke Haruna, Eri Ishikawa, Muhammad Abumanhal, Yasuhiro Takahashi, Shigeru Honda

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In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taichi HigashidaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-5-7 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 545-8586, Japan.
Mizuki TagamiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-5-7 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 545-8586, Japan. mizuki1979feb@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-7252
Gen KinariDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-5-7 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 545-8586, Japan.
Yusuke HarunaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-5-7 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 545-8586, Japan.
Eri IshikawaOphthalmology, Kozawa Eye Hospital and Diabetes Center, Mito, Japan.
Muhammad AbumanhalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yasuhiro TakahashiDepartment of Oculoplastic, Orbital & Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Shigeru HondaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-5-7 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 545-8586, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K09013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the safety profile of intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) in patients with thyroid eye disease (TED) and identify factors associated with major adverse events (AEs), focusing on age. STUDY

designMulticenter retrospective study.

methodsWe reviewed 369 patients with active TED treated with IVMP. AEs occurring during or within 1 month of treatment were classified as mild, severe, or life-threatening. Logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with hyperglycemia, liver dysfunction, and severe/life-threatening AEs, with age-based comparisons (≥70 vs <70 years). For severe/life-threatening AEs, Firth's penalized logistic regression was additionally performed as a sensitivity analysis.

resultsAEs occurred in 240 patients (65.0%); 231 (62.6%) were mild, and 15 (4.1%) were severe or life-threatening. Hyperglycemia and liver dysfunction occurred in 10.6% and 7.9%, respectively. In exploratory multivariable analyses, older age, diabetes mellitus, and high cumulative dose (>6000 mg) were associated with hyperglycemia. For severe/life-threatening AEs, older age was the most consistent associated factor in exploratory analyses, and this finding was unchanged in a sensitivity analysis using Firth's penalized logistic regression. Patients aged ≥70 years had significantly higher risks of both hyperglycemia and severe/life-threatening AEs.

conclusionIVMP for active TED is frequently associated with mild AEs, whereas severe or life-threatening events are uncommon but clinically important. Older age was the most consistent factor associated with severe/life-threatening AEs in exploratory analyses, and hyperglycemia risk was higher in older patients, patients with diabetes mellitus, and patients receiving higher cumulative doses. These findings support careful risk assessment and monitoring, particularly in elderly patients.

Indexed as

Adverse eventAge factorsHyperglycemiaIntravenous methylprednisolone therapyThyroid eye disease

Identifiers

PMID42690508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.