Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690463›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Global perspectives on surgical instrument fit: unveiling challenges faced by urologists.

Sarah Razavi, Emeka Udedibia, Kristin L Chrouser, Hamid Norasi, M Susan Hallbeck, Madeline C Snipes, Jeet Bhavsar, David Hoenig, Zeph Okeke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah RazaviDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA. sarah.razavi@wfusm.edu.
Emeka UdedibiaDepartment of Urology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell - North Shore University Hospital, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Kristin L ChrouserDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hamid NorasiRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
M Susan HallbeckRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Madeline C SnipesDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Jeet BhavsarNorthwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
David HoenigDepartment of Urology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell - North Shore University Hospital, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Zeph OkekeDepartment of Urology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell - North Shore University Hospital, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo address the limited exploration of surgical ergonomics and instrument fit in urology, we evaluated the relationship between surgeons' hand size, glove fit, gender, and their perceived ease of using various urologic instruments.

methodsAn anonymous web-based survey was designed and distributed to members of the Endourology Society, Society of Women in Urology, and urology residency programs in the United States. It included demographics, perceived hand size/strength, ease of instrument use, and discomfort.

resultsAmong 277 respondents (55% female, mean age 43.0 ± 11.4), 26% reported glove fit issues-more common in females (32% vs. 16%, p < 0.001). Nearly half (49%) reported hand size impacted their ability to use instruments and 52.73% reported having to make intraoperative adjustments in order to use the instruments effectively. Female urologists found all surgical instruments harder to use compared to their male counterparts (p < 0.05). Overall, 40% of respondents reported using some form of intervention to address discomfort and/or injury related to surgical instrument use (47% of females vs. 34% of males; p < 0.05). Female urologists and urologists with smaller hands reported significantly more discomfort using the flexible ureteroscope, disposable flexible ureteroscope, nephroscope, stapler, Ligasure, laparoscopic right angle, Trilogy™ and ShockPulse™ (p < 0.05).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that currently available urologic instruments do not fit a large subset of urologists. Industry collaboration is needed to address ergonomic disparities.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelErgonomicsGloves, SurgicalSurgical InstrumentsUrologic Surgical ProceduresUrologistsUrologyAdultEquipment DesignFemaleHandHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesGender equityGlove fitInstrument designSurgical ergonomicsUrologist

Identifiers

PMID42690463
PMCPMC13541820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.