Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690164›Full record

Trial reportEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2026

Edoxaban antithrombotic therapy in diabetic patients with atrial fibrillation and stable coronary artery disease: the EPIC-CAD trial.

Seunghan Lee, Min Soo Cho, Do-Yoon Kang, Jung-Min Ahn, Jung-Bok Lee, Han-Su Park, Soo Yeon An, Seong-Bong Wee, Kyeong-Won Seo, Yong-Seog Oh and 20 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03718559 (A Multi-centre, Open-labelled, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Different Anticoagulation Strategies in High-risk Atrial Fibrillation and Stable Coronary Artery Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03718559 phase4completednot on this map

A Multi-centre, Open-labelled, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Different Anticoagulation Strategies in High-risk Atrial Fibrillation and Stable Coronary Artery Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorGi-Byoung NamRan2019 to 2023Enrolled1,040ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Coronary Artery Disease, Stable Angina, Stable Chronic AnginaArmsEdoxaban Monotherapy, Edoxaban plus Single Antiplatelet Agent
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Seunghan LeeDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-6849-1658
Min Soo ChoDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9867-4991
Do-Yoon KangDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6307-0562
Jung-Min AhnDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.
Jung-Bok LeeDivision of Biostatistics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1420-9484
Han-Su ParkDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5123-8383
Soo Yeon AnDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4313-1700
Seong-Bong WeeDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-5779-5266
Kyeong-Won SeoDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-7307-0830
Yong-Seog OhCardiovascular Center and Cardiology Division, St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3567-6505
Chang Hoon LeeDivision of Cardiology, Veterans' Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1622-272X
Eue-Keun ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7498-0705
Ji Hyun LeeCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7162-1248
Chang Hee KwonDivision of Cardiology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8716-1146
Gyung-Min ParkDivision of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5846-0606
Hyung Oh ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Bucheon, Bucheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0837-8513
Kyoung-Ha ParkDivision of Cardiology, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5935-8715
Kyoung-Min ParkDivision of Cardiology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5416-9691
Jongmin HwangDivision of Cardiology, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9710-0945
Ki-Dong YooDivision of Cardiology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5425-1102
Young-Rak ChoDivision of Cardiology, Dong-A University Hospital, Pusan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9267-3082
Ji Hyun KimDivision of Cardiology, Dongguk University Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9162-2259
Ki Won HwangDivision of Cardiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1372-330X
Eun Sun JinDivision of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1182-8244
Osung KwonCardiovascular Center and Cardiology Division, Eunpyeong St. Vincent's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6857-8632
Ki-Hun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6599-6895
Seung-Jung ParkDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9187-5405
Gi-Byoung NamDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4391-5406
Duk-Woo ParkDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6643-0239
EPIC-CAD Investigators

Funding

Cardiovascular Research FoundationDaewoong PharmaceuticalDaiichi Sankyo
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe appropriate antithrombotic regimen for diabetic patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and stable coronary artery disease (CAD) who are at high atherothrombotic risk remains uncertain. We evaluated whether the effects of different antithrombotic strategies differ according to diabetes status. METHODS AND

resultsThe EPIC-CAD (Edoxaban versus Edoxaban with Antiplatelet Agent in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Stable Coronary Artery Disease) was a randomized trial comparing edoxaban monotherapy with dual antithrombotic therapy (edoxaban plus a single antiplatelet agent) in patients with AF and stable CAD. The primary outcome was a composite of death from any cause, myocardial infarction, stroke, systemic embolism, unplanned urgent revascularization, and major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding at 12 months. Among 1040 randomized patients, 421 (40.5%) had diabetes. There were no differences in the incidence of the primary outcome between diabetic and non-diabetic patients [9.7% vs. 11.6%; hazard ratio (HR) 0.82; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.56-1.20; P = 0.30]. The incidence of the primary outcome at 12 months was significantly lower with edoxaban monotherapy than with dual antithrombotic therapy in both diabetic (6.3% vs. 13.7%; HR 0.44; 95% CI 0.23-0.83; P = 0.01) and non-diabetic patients (6.7% vs. 16.3%; HR 0.39; 95% CI 0.23-0.65; P < 0.001), with no significant interaction between diabetic status and randomized treatment strategy (P for interaction = 0.78).

conclusionThe risk of primary outcome was similar between diabetic and non-diabetic patients with AF and CAD. Irrespective of diabetes status, edoxaban monotherapy led to a lower risk of a primary outcome at 12 months than dual antithrombotic therapy. CLINICAL

trial registrationEPIC-CAD ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT03718559.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPyridinesStrokeThiazolesAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgededoxabanFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPyridinesThiazolesAntithrombotic strategyAtrial fibrillationCoronary artery diseaseDiabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42690164
PMCPMC13646602

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.