Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690128›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Early revision rate in robotic-assisted versus conventional total knee arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study 2021-2023 from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register.

Kasperi Juhani Alakylä, Emil Sylvestersson, Mikko S Venäläinen, Antti P Eskelinen, Antti Jaroma, Outi Väyrynen, Juha Kukkonen, Keijo T Mäkelä

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kasperi Juhani AlakyläDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, and University of Turku, Turku, Finland. kasperi.j.alakyla@utu.fi.
Emil SylvesterssonDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Mikko S VenäläinenDepartment of Medical Physics, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1777-4259
Antti P EskelinenCoxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0302-0253
Antti JaromaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Outi VäyrynenDivision of Operative Care, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Juha KukkonenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Satakunta Central Hospital, Pori and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Keijo T MäkeläDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRobotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) has been proposed to improve component positioning but evidence on its effect on implant survival is limited. We aimed to compare implant survival between rTKA and conventional total knee arthroplasty (cTKA) overall and due to peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI).

methodsWe included all rTKAs performed in Finland from April 2021 until May 2023, all implanted with Triathlon TKA using MAKO robotic-arm assist. Propensity score matching was used to form a control group with similar characteristics for the same time period. Primary survival endpoint was first revision due to any cause within 12 months after the index surgery. PJI and non-PJI revisions were considered secondary outcomes. Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to assess implant survival and between-group contrasts hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), respectively.

results1,318 fixed bearing rTKAs were compared with a control group of 1,318 cTKAs. Revision-free survival at 12 months after index surgery did not differ between groups. KM estimates were 99.1% (CI 98.5-99.7) for rTKA and 98.6% (CI 98.0-99.3) for cTKA with HR 0.61 (CI 0.28-1.34). The rTKA group demonstrated better PJI-free survival at 12 months (HR 0.29, CI 0.10-0.90). Overall, PJI was the most common reason for revision. At the end of available follow-up, the estimated overall survival was 97.7% (CI 94.9-100.0) for rTKA and 97.9% (CI 96.6-99.2) for cTKA.

conclusionNo difference in all-cause revision risk was observed between rTKA and cTKA groups. However, within the first 12 months, fewer revisions due to PJI occurred in the rTKA group.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeReoperationRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleFinlandHumansKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProsthesis FailureProsthesis-Related InfectionsRegistries

Identifiers

PMID42690128
PMCPMC13543273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.