Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690021›Full record

ArticleJournal of pregnancy2026

Prenatal Diagnosis and Pregnancy Outcomes in Fetuses With Increased Nuchal Translucency Thickness.

Yanchun Zhang, Hongyan Xu, Lijing Wang, Wen Zhang, Kaibo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pregnancy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanchun ZhangDepartment of Perinatal Health, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-9995
Hongyan XuDepartment of Perinatal Health, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-024X
Lijing WangDepartment of Perinatal Health, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4373-0703
Wen ZhangDepartment of Perinatal Health, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-4142
Kaibo LiuDepartment of Perinatal Health, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-030X

Funding

Beijing Municipal Health Commission High level Public Health Talent Project 2022-2-028National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC1002304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate prenatal diagnosis and pregnancy outcomes in fetuses with nuchal translucency (NT) thickening ≥ 95

methodsIn total, 3328 singleton pregnancies diagnosed with increased NT thickness on first-trimester ultrasound screening were retrospectively included. In addition, second-trimester ultrasound, noninvasive prenatal testing, and follow-up data were collected.

resultsThere were 2815 patients with isolated fetal NT thickening (Group A) and 513 patients with fetal NT thickening combined with other abnormalities (Group B). The prenatal ultrasound diagnosis rate was 44.29%, and the prenatal ultrasound diagnosis concordance rate in Group B was greater than that in Group A (p < 0.001). The chromosomal abnormality rates in Groups A and B were 20.00% and 51.22%, respectively. Moreover, the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in Group B was greater than that in Group A, and it increased with increasing NT thickness in Groups A and B (both p < 0.001). The most common chromosomal abnormality was Trisomy 21. In addition, the structural abnormalities and soft indicators observed on ultrasound included congenital heart disease and cystic hygroma. The live birth rates were 82.31% in Group A and 13.84% in Group B (p < 0.001). Furthermore, after the termination group was excluded, with increasing NT thickness, the live birth rate decreased, whereas the spontaneous abortion/embryo arrest rate increased (both p < 0.001). With respect to live births, NT thickness was negatively correlated (p < 0.05) in Groups A and B, and maternal age was positively correlated in Group A (p < 0.001).

conclusionsNT thickening suggests a greater risk of chromosomal abnormalities (especially Trisomy 21), and this risk is even greater when it is accompanied by other abnormalities. Therefore, ultrasound and prenatal diagnosis are recommended. Pregnancy outcomes tend to be less favorable when NT thickening is accompanied by additional abnormalities, and a progressive increase in NT thickness is generally associated with a declining prognosis.

Indexed as

Nuchal Translucency MeasurementPregnancy OutcomeAdultChromosome AberrationsChromosome DisordersFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstRetrospective Studieschromosome abnormalitycongenital heart diseaseintervention prenatal diagnosisnuchal translucency thicknesspregnancy outcomesultrasound prenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID42690021
PMCPMC13540275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.